Bacterial Morphology Flashcards
A bacteria’s morphology is determined by…
- Shape
- Size
- Grouping
Morphology
Study of shapes
Bacterial Morphology
Study of the shapes of bacteria
How many shapes does bacteria have?
5
What are the common names for shapes of bacteria?
- Spherical
- Straight Rod
- Curved Rod
- Spiral
- Variable
Latin name for Spherical Bacteria
Coccus (cocci)
Latin name for Straight Rod Bacteria
Bacillus (bacilli)
Latin name for Curved Rod Bacteria
Vibrio (vibrios)
Latin name for Spiral Bacteria
Spirillum (spirilla)
Latin name for Variable Bacteria
Pleiomorphic (Many Shapes)
Group name for separate
Singular
Group name for two
Diplo
Group name for four
Tetrad
Group name for cubes (8)
Sarcina
Group name for clusters (5)
Staphlo
Group name for Chains
Strepto
Group name for Branched Filaments
Hyphae
Group name for Smooth Unbranched Chains
Trichomes (hair) or Sheaths
Most Bacteria are what size?
0.5-5um
Smallest Bacteria
0.2um Mycoplasma
Largest Bacteria
700um Thiomargarita namibiensis
2nd Largest Bacteria
200-700um Epulopiscium fishelsoni
What does Thiomargarita namibiensis mean?
Sulfer pearl of Namibieni
What does Epulopiscium fishelsoni mean?
Feasta Fish named after fishelsoni