BACTERIAL CULTIVATION Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to increase in the number of bacteria

A

Bacterial growth

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2
Q

Nutritional requirements of a bacteria

A

Carbon, nitrogen, energy (CNE)

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3
Q

Needed for the synthesis of cellular components

A

Carbon

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4
Q

Dry weight of Carbon

A

50%

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5
Q

Carbon dioxide from the air

A

Autotrophs

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6
Q

Organic compound in culture media

A

Heterotrophs

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7
Q

What form of energy does bacteria needed?

A

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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8
Q

Light source

A

Phototrophs

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9
Q

Chemical energy

A

Chemotrophs

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10
Q

Needed for synthesis of proteins

A

Nitrogen

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11
Q

Nitrogen compounds in culture media

A

Peptone, yeast, beef extract

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12
Q

Inorganic molecule

A

Lithotrophs

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13
Q

Organic molecule

A

Organotrophs

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14
Q

Dry weight of Nitrogen

A

14%

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15
Q

Dry weight of smaller molecules

A

4%

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16
Q

Phosphate

A

Nucleic acid

17
Q

Phospholipids

A

Cell membrane

18
Q

Sulfur

A

Protein synthesis

19
Q

Serves as a co factors

A

Mineral elements

20
Q

Bacteria that can survive in a high concentration of salt

A

Halophilic or halophiles

21
Q

Bacteria that are very difficult to grow

A

Fastidious

22
Q

X FACTOR

A

Hemin or hematin

23
Q

V FACTOR

A

Nicotanamide adenine dinucleotide

24
Q

A specie that requires additional growth requirements

A

Haemophilus spp.

25
Q
A