Bacterial and Viral Pathogens of GI Flashcards

1
Q

Diarrhea

A

Frequent/Fluid stool

Affects Small intestine

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2
Q

Dysentery

A

Blood and pus in feces
Affects from large intestine
(+) Fever, Pain, Abdominal Cramp

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3
Q

Enterocolitis

A

Small and Large Intestine

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4
Q

Diarrhea in infants

A

EPEC

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5
Q

Traveler’s Diarrhea

A

ETEC

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6
Q

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

A

STEC

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7
Q

Disease similar to shigellosis

A

EIEC

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8
Q

Acute and Chronic Diarrhea

A

EAEC

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9
Q

Salmonella that infects warm blooded animals

A

Salmonella enterica

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10
Q

Salmonella that infects warm blooded animals

A

Salmonella bongori

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11
Q

Non-typhoidal Salmonella

A

Salmonella enteritiditis

Salmnella typhimurium

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12
Q

Aggulutination and Widal test

A

Salmonella Serologic Diagnosis

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13
Q

Causes:
Enteric Fever
Septicimia
Entercolitis

A

Salmonella

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14
Q

Causes Bacillary Dysentery that is watery at first

A

Shigella

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15
Q

Enterotoxin

Neurotoxin

A

Shigella dysenteriae exotoxin

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16
Q

Gull-winged shaped

Darting Motility`

A

Campylobacter

17
Q

Causes Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Reactive Arthritis

A

Campylobacter

18
Q

Halophilic
Found in marine and estuarine waters
Rice watery stools

19
Q

Increased susceptibility to infection if taking medication that decreased acidity

20
Q

Serotype of Botulism that causes human illness

A

Type A, B, E, F

21
Q

C. Botulinum treatment

22
Q

therapy for uncomplicated Enteric Fever

A

Oral azithromycin

23
Q

Antibiotic associated diarrhea

Necrotizing Enterocolitis

A

Clostridium Perfringens

24
Q

Causes Pseudomembranous Colitis

A

Clostridium Difficile

25
2 types of Bacillus cereus food poisoning
Emetic Type | Diarrheal Type
26
Infantile gastroenteritis | Infects cells in villi of the small intestine
Rotavirus
27
Norwalk (Calcivirus)
Adult Gastroenteritis
28
Causes PUD Gastric Adenocarcinoma MALT
H.Pylori
29
Triple Therapy
PPI Amoxicillin Clarithromycin
30
Quadruple Therapy
PPI Metronidazole Tetracycline Bismuth
31
Hepatitis virus Transmitted by fecal oral route Dont result in carrier state
HAV | HEV
32
Hepatitis virus | Transmitted by blood-contaminated equipment or sexual route
HBV HCV HDV
33
Hepatitis virus that can cause liver cancer
HBV and HCV
34
Hepavirus that has no vaccine yes
HCV
35
Watery Diarrhea
``` Salmonella Bacillus Cholera Clostridium ETEC EPEC ```
36
Bloody Diarrhea
``` Campylobacter Shigella Yersinia EHEC EIEC ```