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Step 1 Microbiology > Bacteria Clinical Presentations > Flashcards

Bacteria Clinical Presentations Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Corynebacterium Diptheriae

A

Pseudomembranous pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, cardiomyopathy/heart failure, neuropathy/paralysis

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2
Q

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

A

Pneumonia, sepsis (black lesions on skin), external otitis, UTI, osteomyelitis, hot tub folliculitis

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3
Q

Shigella

A

Dystenery (GI mucosal damage), HUS (ST enhanced cytokine release)

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4
Q

EHEC (Enterohemorrhagic E. Coli - 0157:H7)

A

Dystentery, HUS (enchanced cytokine release)

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5
Q

ETEC (Enterotoxigenic E. Coli) - Type 1

A

Watery diarrhea

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6
Q

ETEC (Enterotoxigenic E. Coli) - Type 2

A

Watery diarrhea

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7
Q

Yersinia Enterocolitica

A

Dysentery, mesenteric adenitis (mimics Crohn’s or appendicitis)

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8
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Cutaneous anthrax (black eschar that can progress to bacteremia), pulmonary anthrax (fever, pulmonary hemorrhage, mediastinitis, shock)

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9
Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

Voluminous rice-water diarrhea

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10
Q

Bordetella Pertussis

A

Children: whooping cough (cough on expiration, whoop on inspiration), adults: 100 day cough

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11
Q

Clostridium Tetani

A

Muscle rigidity, trismus, risus sardonicus

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12
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Diplopia, dysphagia, dysphonia, flaccid paralysis (floppy baby)

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13
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Myonerosis (gas gangrene), hemolysis, late-onset watery diarrhea

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14
Q

Mycobacterium leprae

A

Leprosy: lepromatous (diffuse lesions over skin, communicable, humoral Th2 response, low cell-mediated immunity) OR tuberculoid (limited hypoesthetic skin-plaques, high cell-mediated immunity, Th1)

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15
Q

EIEC (Enteroinvasive E. Coli)

A

Dysentery

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16
Q

EPEC (Enteropediatric E. Coli)

A

Diarrhea in children

17
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Epiglottitis (fever, dysphagia, drooling, difficulty breathing due to edematous “cherry red” epiglottis), meningitis, otitis media, pneumonia

18
Q

Brucella

A

Brucellosis: fever, muscle pain, sweating

19
Q

Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

A

Genitourinary infections (PID, Urethritis, cervicitis, prostatitis, Fitz-Hugh Curtis syndrome), neonatal conjunctivitis, septic arthritis

Step 1 Microbiology (13 decks)

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