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MICROPARA (DOC) > BACTERIA CELL > Flashcards

BACTERIA CELL Flashcards

1
Q

____, ______, and _____ consist the Cell Envelope

A
  1. capsule
  2. cell wall
  3. plasma membrane
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2
Q

well-defined structure of polysaccharide surrounding a bacterial cell external to
the cell wall

A

CAPSULE

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3
Q

protects bacteria from phagocytosis & plays a role in bacterial adherence

A

CAPSULE

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4
Q

Gram positive is ____ in color

A

purple

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4
Q

confers osmotic protection & Gram-staining characteristics

A

CAPSULE

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5
Q

portion external to the plasma membrane & internal to capsule

A

CAPSULE

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6
Q

Gram negative is _____ in color

A

red

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6
Q

Thin peptidoglycan with little cross linkage and phospholipid membrane

A

Gran Negative

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6
Q

Highly cross-linked and thick cell walls; no outer membrane

A

Gram positive

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6
Q

Phospholipid Bilayer which contains lipids, enzymes, and penicillin-binding proteins

A

Plasma Membrane

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6
Q

Plasma Membrane is a phospholipid Bilayer which contains:

A

Lipids
enzymes
Penicillin-binding proteins

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7
Q

Bacteria cells fused in pairs, is known as ________

A

DIPLOPOXIDE

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7
Q

Coccus/ Cocci is a ___ in shape

A

ROUND

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7
Q

membrane bound proteins & RNA engaged in protein biosynthesis

A

Ribosomes

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7
Q

irregularly shaped region not bound by a membrane which contains genetic information

A

Nucleoid

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7
Q

Bacillus/ Bacilli is ______ like

A

Rod like

7
Q

BACTERIAL SHAPES

A
  1. Round
  2. Rod like
  3. Spiral
  4. Pleomorphic
7
Q

contains ribosomes & various nutritional granules
and no membrane bound organelles present

A

Cytoplasm

7
Q

Spirochetes, Spirilla is ____ in shape

A

Spiral

7
Q

target of antibiotics

A

Ribosomes

8
Q

Bacterial arrangement that forms great membrane clusters

A

STAPHYLOPOXIDE

9
Q

Bacterial cells are reached in chains resembling a string of beads called _______

A

STRAP OF OXIDE

10
Q

In gram staining, _____ structure remains the same

A

plasma membrane

11
Q

Bacterial arrangement that forms chains

A

STEPTOPOXIDE

12
Q

In ________, during alcohol decolorization, large dye complex are trapped in

A

Gram-Positive

13
Q

In ______, during alcohol decolorization, large dye complex gets out

A

Gram-Negative

14
Q

Gram-Negative color may range from ___ to ___

A

pale red to red

15
Q

Gram-Positive color may range from ___ to ___

A

purple to dark blue/black

16
Q

cell wall of bacteria primarily consist of _____

A

PEPTIDOGLYCAN

17
Q

single round cocci

A

coccus

18
Q

function of the bacterial capsule

A

Protection against disinfusion

19
Q

Responsible for bacterial mobility

A

FLAGELLA

20
Q

bacterial structure is involved in the attachment to host cells during infection

A

PILI

MICROPARA (DOC) (9 decks)

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