Bacteria Flashcards

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1
Q

The whip-like appendage which aids in the movement/ locomotion of bacteria

A

Flagellum

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2
Q

Spherical shaped bacteria

A

Coccus

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3
Q

A stage a bacteria may enter to survive harsh environmental conditions

A

Endospore

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4
Q

The group formerly known as the “blue-green algae”

A

Cyanobacteria

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5
Q

The scientific term for sugar

A

Carbohydrate

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6
Q

Bacteria which absorb crystal violet stain in the Gram staining technique and appear purple are Gram __________?

A

Positive

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7
Q

The process by which bacteria can exchange genetic material with each other via a cytoplasmic bridge

A

Conjugation

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8
Q

The gas found in the atmosphere which can be converted by bacteria into forms which are useful to plant

A

Nitrogen

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9
Q

The name given to anything (like bacteria) which is too small to be seen with the unaided eye

A

Microscopic

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10
Q

Bacteria which can exist in either the presence or absence of oxygen are called ___________ aerobes/ anaerobes

A

Facultative

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11
Q

A substance produced by an organism which causes harmful effects to another organism

A

Toxins

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12
Q

Bacteria which can only exist in environments which do not contain oxygen are known as _________________?

A

Obligate anaerobes

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13
Q

The process that allows organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy

A

Photosynthesis

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14
Q

An organism that makes its own food

A

Autotroph

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15
Q

Bacteria which only exist in environments which contain oxygen are referred to as ________________?

A

Obligate aerobes

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16
Q

The group of bacteria which inhabit very harsh environments similar to those that existed on the early Earth

A

Archaebacteria

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17
Q

An organism that does not contain membrane or membrane bound organelles or a true nucleus

A

Prokaryotes

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18
Q

Bacteria which do not absorb crystal violet but instead absorb safranin during Gram stain tests and appear pink are called _____________?

A

Gram negative

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19
Q

The name for a rod shaped bacteria

A

Bacillus

20
Q

An organism which breaks down dead organic material

A

Decomposer

21
Q

A term used to describe bacteria and other organisms which cause disease

A

Pathogens/ pathogenic

22
Q

The jelly-like substance which fills the central part of a cell

A

Cytoplasm

23
Q

An organism whose cells contain a membrane bound nucleus and organelles

A

Eukaryotic/ eukaryotes

24
Q

The outermost layer of a bacterium which helps it to maintain its shape and protect the cell from damage

A

Cell wall

25
Q

A substance, like chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy for the process of photosynthesis

A

Pigment

26
Q

An organism which must consume other materials for food

A

Heterotrophs

27
Q

The name given to bacteria and other organisms which break down dead organic matter

A

Saprophyte

28
Q

The process by which bacteria reproduce asexually by splitting in two

A

Fission/ binary Fission

29
Q

Spiral shaped bacteria

A

Spirillum

30
Q

Have peptidoglycan in their cell walls

A

Eubacteria

31
Q

Do not have peptidoglycan in their cells walls

A

Archaebacteria

32
Q

Bacteria are ___________,___________ organisms.

A

Unicellular, prokaryotic

33
Q

Must take in organic compounds for energy and carbon

A

Chemoheterotrophs

34
Q

Use sunlight as an energy source, but must take in organic compounds for carbon

A

Photoheterotrophs

35
Q

Make organic molecules for energy from carbon dioxide using chemicals as an energy source (Chemosynthesis)

A

Chemoautotrophs

36
Q

Make organic molecules for energy from carbon dioxide using light as an energy source (photosynthesis)

A

Photoautotrophs

37
Q

Bacteria uses

A

Food products, decomposition, and nitrogen fixation

38
Q

Has 3 or 4 magnifications to choose from

A

The diaphragm

39
Q

If you experience extreme pain swallowing, you might have a case of?

A

Strep throat

40
Q

If your symptoms include stomach cramping and diarrhea you may have ____________?

A

Salmonella

41
Q

If your symptoms include coughing, chest pain, and coughing up blood, you may have a case of _____________?

A

Tuberculosis

42
Q

If your symptoms include rapid, violent coughing, you may have _____________?

A

Whooping cough

43
Q

If you are finding urination painful, and you have abnormal discarhge from the urethra you might have ______?

A

chlamydia, gonorrhea, or syphilis

44
Q

If you are feeling a constant and urgent need to urinate, even if your bladder is empty, you like have _______?

A

A urinary tract infection

45
Q

Bloody diarrhea is a common symptom of ________?

A

E-coli

46
Q

The organisms which do not have a distinct preference for oxygen rich or poor environments are_____________?

A

Aerotolerant anaerobes