Background Study: Rabbi’s Flashcards

1
Q

What did a man have to do before he could ever be recognized as a Rabbi?

A

He’d have to prove himself a superior student

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2
Q

Where did Jewish boys learn?

A

In the local synagogue

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3
Q

What would you learn at a Jewish synagogue?

A

How to read, learn, and memorize potions of scripture

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4
Q

What is the Torah?

A

The first five books of the Bible

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5
Q

What could the Torah also be called?

A

The Pentateuch

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6
Q

As a student progressed in their learning what would they go on to learn?

A

The oral interpretations, the prophets, and other writings

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7
Q

Why was memorizing so important for learning the Bible?

A

Because the only scrolls of scripture were at the synagogue

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8
Q

Where did the exceptional students go to study?

A

Under a Rabbi

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9
Q

Who decided what students would study under which Rabbi?

A

The Rabbis

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10
Q

Why was studying under a Rabbi so intense?

A

Because you not only wanted to learn what your Rabbi knew, you wanted to become like him. Sometimes you would have to travel away from home.

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11
Q

What was not uncommon for a rabbi to have his student do?

A

Travel with him as he taught at other synagogues

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12
Q

What would rabbi’s often use for teaching?

A

Parables and illustrations

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13
Q

What type of government ruled over Israel during the time that Jesus was born?

A

A Roman Tetrarchy

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14
Q

What is the definition of Tetrarchy?

A

Government by four persons ruling jointly

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15
Q

When did the Romans dissolve the Tetrarchy?

A

6 AD

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16
Q

What does the Bible also call Herod Antipas?

A

Herod the Tetrarch

17
Q

Even thought the tetrarchy was destroyed in 6 AD who continued to rule over Galilee and Perea during Jesus’ lifetime?

A

Herod Antipas

18
Q

On what side of the Jordan river is Perea?

A

East side

19
Q

What city on the Sea of Galilee did Herod make his capital city?

A

Tiberias

20
Q

What region is it interesting to note that Herod did not rule?

A

Decapolis

21
Q

Who was King Herod’s first wife?

A

Phasaelis, the daughter of King Aretas IV of Nabatea

22
Q

Who was Herod’s half brother?

A

Philip

23
Q

Why was Herod’s relationship with John the Baptist turbulent?

A

Because John rebuked him for divorcing his wife and marrying his half brother’s wife and many other evils

24
Q

What Jewish historian says that the events of Matthew 14:3-10 (having John the Baptist in-prisoned and then beheaded) happened in the fortress of Machaerus?

A

Josephus

25
Q

Where in Perea is Machaerus located?

A

Southern Perea

26
Q

What two locations does John refer to in John 1:28-29 and John 3:23 that John the Baptist baptized?

A

Bethany/Bethabara and Aenon near Salim

27
Q

In what region is Bethany/Bethabara located?

A

Perea

28
Q

Where is Aenon near Salim located?

A

In the finger of Decapolis

29
Q

What direction did the “finger” of Decapolis reach?

A

Westward, across the Jordan river into the area of Samaria

30
Q

What country did Herod’s x-father-in-law rule?

A

Nabatea