Background: Collection of evidence. Flashcards

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1
Q

How long can police hold you in custody for?

A

24hours

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2
Q

What Is PACE in terms of police agreement?

A

An agreement with the police that they are to treat the suspect fairly and without undue force

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3
Q

When is interrogation used?

A

When there is a lot of evidence against the suspect

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4
Q

Why do police use interrogation?

A

•To extract a confession from a suspect

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5
Q

What two things must be present when interrogating?

A

1) Tape recorder
2) A solicitor

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6
Q

What was the aim written Inbau et al 1986 ?

A

A guide to interrogation

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7
Q

What were three of the nine steps in Inbau guide?

A

1)Have consistent eye contact and a close proximity with the suspect and use first name

2)Tell the suspect directly they are believed to have committed the offense

3)All confession is written down to prevent retraction

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8
Q

What does a traditional police interview consist of?

A

Free to ask any question
Follow inappropriate sequence of questioning

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9
Q

What did Fisher make when he found problems with the standard interview?

A

Cognitive interview

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10
Q

What are the 2 features of a Cognitive interview?

A

•Consists of 4 stages
•Must be followed in order

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11
Q

What are the four stages of a cognitive interview?

A

1)Reinstating the context
2)In-depth reporting
3)Reporting from different perspectives
4)Narrative re-ordering

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12
Q

What does Reinstalling the context mean?

A

Revisit the crime: smells,tastes, sounds

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13
Q

What does In-depth reporting mean?

A

Tell the story in there own words and in as much detail as possible without interruption

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14
Q

What does Reporting from different perspectives mean?

A

Tell the story again but from the perspective of another witness

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15
Q

What does narrative re-ordering mean?

A

Recall in different order ,tell story from end to start

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16
Q

What did fisher find?

A

Showed that 63% more information recorded in the interviews using cognitive interviews.

17
Q

What can we conclude from fishers study?

A

Than cognitive interviews are more effective than the standard interview