Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy > back muscles oian > Flashcards

back muscles oian Flashcards

1
Q

Trapezius ORIGIN

A

Skull - External occipital protuberance, Fascia - ligamentum nuchae, Vertebrae - spines of C7, T1-12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Trapezius INSERTION

A

Clavicle - lateral 1/3, acromion and spine of scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Trapezius ACTION

A

Both elevates (upper fibers) and depresses (lower fibers) shoulder; retracts scapula; also extends head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Trapezius NERVE

A

Accessory n. (Cranial nerve XI)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Latissimus dorsi ORIGIN

A

Vertebrae - spines of T6-T12 , Fascia - thoracolumbar fascia, Pelvic bone - iliac crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Latissimus dorsi INSERTION

A

Humerus - Intertubercular (bicipital) groove

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Latissimus dorsi ACTION

A

Adducts, extends, and medially rotates arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Latissimus dorsi NERVE

A

Thoracodorsal n.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Levator scapulae ORIGIN

A

Vertebrae - transverse processes of C1-C4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Levator scapulae INSERTION

A

Scapula - superior angle and medial border

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Levator scapulae ACTION

A

Elevates and adducts scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Levator scapulae NERVE

A

Dorsal scapular n.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Rhomboid minor ORIGIN

A

Vertebrae - spines of C7, T1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Rhomboid minor INSERTION

A

Scapula - Medial border

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Rhomboid minor ACTION

A

Elevates and adducts scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Rhomboid minor NERVE

A

Dorsal scapular n.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Rhomboid major ORIGIN

A

Vertebrae - spines of T2-T5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Rhomboid major INSERTION

A

Scapula - Medial border to inferior angle

19
Q

Rhomboid major ACTION

A

Elevates and adducts scapula

20
Q

Rhomboid major NERVE

A

Dorsal scapular n.

21
Q

Levatores costarum ORIGIN

A

Vertebrae - Transverse processes of C7, T1-11

22
Q

Levatores costarum INSERTION

A

Ribs - inferior to origin

23
Q

Levatores costarum ACTION

A

Raise ribs in inspiration

24
Q

Levatores costarum NERVE

A

Dorsal rami of thoracic spinal nerves

25
Q

Serratus posterior superior ORIGIN

A

Vertebrae - Spines of cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae

26
Q

Serratus posterior superior INSERTION

A

Ribs

27
Q

Serratus posterior superior ACTION

A

Raise ribs in inspiration

28
Q

Serratus posterior superior NERVE

A

Intercostal nerves

29
Q

Serratus posterior inferior ORIGIN

A

Vertebrae - Spines of upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae

30
Q

Serratus posterior inferior INSERTION

A

Ribs

31
Q

Serratus posterior inferior ACTION

A

Lower ribs in expiration

32
Q

Serratus posterior inferior NERVE

A

Intercostal nerves

33
Q

Splenius ORIGIN

A

Vertebrae - Spines of T1-T4

34
Q

Splenius INSERTION

A

Splenius Capitis to Skull - Occipital and temporal bones; Splenius Cervicis to Vertebrae - Transverse processes of C2-C3

35
Q

Splenius ACTION

A

Extend neck and head (rotate in unilateral action)

36
Q

Splenius NERVE

A

Dorsal rami of spinal nerves

37
Q

Erector Spinae, 1) Iliocostalis, 2) Longissimus, 3) Spinalis ORIGIN

A

1) Iliocostalis from Ilium and ribs, 2) Longissimus from transverse processes of vertebrae, 3) Spinalis from spinous processes

38
Q

Erector Spinae, 1) Iliocostalis, 2) Longissimus, 3) Spinalis INSERTION

A

1) Iliocostalis to ribs and trans procresses, 2) Longissimus to transverse processes of vertebrae, 3) 3) Spinalis to spinous processes

39
Q

Erector Spinae, 1) Iliocostalis, 2) Longissimus, 3) Spinalis ACTION

A

Extend trunk and vertebral column

40
Q

Erector Spinae, 1) Iliocostalis, 2) Longissimus, 3) Spinalis NERVE

A

Dorsal rami of spinal nerves

41
Q

Transverso spinalis- 1) Semispinalis2) Multifidus, 3) Rotatores - ORIGIN

A

All take origin from transverse processes of vertebrae

44
Q

Transverso spinalis- 1) Semispinalis2) Multifidus, 3) Rotatores - INSERTION

A

1) Semispinalis extend across 5 or 6 vertebrae, 2) Multifidus extend across 3 or 4 vertebrae, 3) Rotatores extend across 1 or 2 vertebrae

47
Q

Transverso spinalis- 1) Semispinalis, 2) Multifidus, 3) Rotatores- ACTION

A

All extend trunk in bilateral action and rotate vertebral column in unilateral action

50
Q

Transverso spinalis- 1) Semispinalis, 2) Multifidus, 3) Rotatores- Nerve

A

Dorsal rami of spinal nerves

Anatomy (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions