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PM&R Pediatric Boards > Baby Reflexes and skills > Flashcards

Baby Reflexes and skills Flashcards

1
Q

When: Draw circle and dress

A

3 years

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2
Q

Gross Motor Development: 6 skills

A
  1. Lift head and roll off back
  2. Sit, then crawl, then pull to stand, then walk
  3. One step stairs and run
  4. Stairs alternating and ride a trike
  5. Down stairs alternating and hop
  6. Skip
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3
Q

What is mirtazipine and how can it be used

A

Remeron for sleep

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4
Q

Symmetric Tonic

A

Extend neck: arms out and legs flex

Flex neck: arms in and legs out

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5
Q

Sensory NCV at 4 years

A

50% of adult

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6
Q

ASIA Grades

A

A. Complete (no motor/sense/sacral)
B. Sensory down from level to sacral, no motor
C. B plus 1/2 muscles below level motor less than 3
D. B plus 1/2 muscles 3 motor and above

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7
Q
  1. Tonic Labrynthine DisAppears
A

6 mo.

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8
Q

Speech Development in first year

A

smiles and coos by 4
Rasberries by 6
Syllables by 10
Name by 12

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9
Q

Speech by 3 1/2

A 
Colors
3 word sentences
Questions
Propositions and conditions
Pronouns
100s of words
Past and future
2 step command
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10
Q
  1. Galant DisAppears
A

6 mo.

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11
Q
  1. Symmetric Tonic Neck DisAppears
A

7 mo.

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12
Q

Speech Development by 2

A 
Points to parts
2 word phrases
Knows 50 words
Expresses needs
Follows 1 step
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13
Q

When: One step stairs and run

A

2 years

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14
Q
  1. ATNR DisAppears
A

7 mo.

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15
Q

Key Gross motor Goal

A

Abnormal if not WALKING by 18 mo.

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16
Q

When: Put on socks and good throw

A

2 years

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17
Q

When do you fit upper prosthetic

A

“Sit to Fit”. = when the kid sits, give them an arm

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18
Q

When: Down stairs alternating and hop

A

4 years

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19
Q

Key Fine motor Goal

A

Abnormal if not PINCH by 12 mo.

20
Q

When are normal NCVs achieved

A

3-5 years

21
Q

What is Tonic Labrynthine

A

On back: neck extended, legs shoot out/neck flexed return to relaxed

22
Q

What is aripiprazole

A

Ability used for aggression

23
Q

Arthrogryposis potential ambulators

A 
4 or higher hip extensors
3 or higher quadriceps
Hips contracted less than 20
Knees less than 20
Sits ok
24
Q

When: Tie shoes

A

5 years

25
Q

2 depression meds that worsen seizures

A

Tricyclic

Buproprion

26
Q

GOAT (Galveston) out of post traumatic amnesia

A

78 x 3 days

27
Q

What is Placing

A

Leg flexes up with touch to top (dorsum) of foot

28
Q

When: Scribble, use cup, stack, use spoon, R/L handedness, take off socks

A

1 and a half years

29
Q
  1. Palmar DisAppears
A

6 mo.

30
Q
  1. Placing DisAppears
A

12 mo.

31
Q

When: Reach, grasp and pinch

A

12 months

32
Q

When: Sit, then crawl, then pull to stand, then walk

A

12 months (+/-)

33
Q

When does myeline stop and finish

A

10 weeks gestation until 5 years

34
Q

When: Lift head and roll off back

A

6 months

35
Q
  1. Moro DisAppears
A

6 mo.

36
Q

Rancho Los Amigos

A 
I.  No response
II.  Generalized response
III.  Localized response
IV.  Confused and agitated
V.  Confused and inappropriate
VI.  Confused and appropriate 
VII.  Automatic and appropriate
VIII.  Purposeful and appropriate
37
Q

When: Skip

A

5 years

38
Q

Fine motor development: 6 skills

A
  1. Reach, grasp and pinch
  2. Scribble, use a cup, stick, use a spoon, R/L handedness, take off sock
  3. Put on socks and good throw
  4. Potty train
  5. Draw circle and dress self
  6. Tie shoes
39
Q
  1. Root DisAppears
A

4 mo.

40
Q
  1. Plantar grasp DisAppears
A

14 mo.

41
Q
  1. Stepping DisAppears
A

5 mo.

42
Q

When: Stairs alternating and trike

A

3 years

43
Q

What organs to look at with congenital upper amputation

A 
Blood:  thrombocytopenia
Blood:  Leukopenia
Heart defects
Vertebrae
Anal atresia
Renal
44
Q

When: POTTY TRAIN

A

2 and a half years

45
Q

Reflexes: The 10 Commandments

A
  1. Root 4
  2. Moro 6
  3. Galant 6
  4. Stepping 5
  5. Tonic Labrynthine 6
  6. ATNR 7
  7. Palmar 6
  8. Symmetric Tonic Neck 7
  9. Placing 12
  10. Plantar grasp 14
46
Q

What is the Galant

A

Baby curves toward side of back stroke

PM&R Pediatric Boards (14 decks)

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