B6.070 Assignment Key Points Flashcards
ankle radiograph views
frontal
lateral
mortise
2nd study for ankle injury
CT
for further characterization / classification, especially in pediatric patients
classifications of triplane fractures
named for # of fragments
closed reduction: 2 part, nondisplaced
open reduction: 3 part, displaced
complications of ankle injuries
epiphyseal arrest
angular deformity
early post traumatic OA
if initial wrist xrays are negative, what is the next step
follow up films with immobilization
CT
MRI
average carpal fracture healing time
6 weeks
average healing of scaphoid
12 weeks if diagnosed early
due to blood supply
healing of scaphoid with delayed diagnosis
6 months
complications of scaphoid fracture
avascular necrosis of the prox pole +/- collapse
nonunion / malunion
chronic deformity
xray views for a shoulder injury
frontal (external/internal rotation)
axillary
scapular Y
most common shoulder dislocation
anterior
injuries associated with anterior shoulder dislocations
Hill-Sachs (impaction of humeral head)
Bankart (impaction of glenoid joint)
diagnosis of injuries associated with shoulder dislocation
CT
MRI
why is it important to diagnose Hill-Sachs or Bankart lesions
can lead to chronic instability and future dislocations
why is it important to quickly reduce a shoulder dislocation
to avoid muscle spasm