B1.3 The Use and Abuse of Drugs Flashcards

0
Q

What are the stages of a drug trial?

A

Tested using a computer/human cells grown in the laboratory.
Tested on animals.
Clinical trials.
Tested on people with the illness.

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1
Q

Why do we test drugs?

A
  • Toxicity
  • Efficacy
  • Dose
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2
Q

What is a placebo?

A
  • A treatment that appears to be the drug but contains no drug.
  • It is used as a control to compare and to check the drug is having an affect.
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3
Q

What is a drug?

A
  • A chemical that alters the body’s chemistry.

- Some are addictive.

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4
Q

What are recreational drugs?

A

Drugs taken for pleasure.

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5
Q

What are medicinal drugs?

A

Drugs taken to treat an illness.

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6
Q

What are statins?

A

Drugs that reduce cholesterol levels.

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7
Q

What adverse effects are caused by Cannabis and what is their legal status?

A

Mental health problems and it could be a gate-way drug.

The drug is not legal.

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8
Q

What adverse effects are caused by Alcohol and what is their legal status?

A

Damages liver. This is legal.

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9
Q

What adverse effects are caused by Nicotine and what is their legal status?

A

Addictive and it is legal.

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10
Q

What affects do cannabis, ecstasy and heroin have on the body?

A

They affect the heat and circulatory system.

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