B11.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

define genotype

A

the genetic make-up of an organism in terms of the alleles present

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2
Q

define phenotype

A

the observable features of an organism

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3
Q

define homozygous

A

having two identical alleles of a particular gene

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4
Q

what is pure-breeding?

A

when two identical homozygous individuals breed together

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5
Q

define heterozygous

A

having two different alleles of a particular gene

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6
Q

what is not pure breeding?

A

breeding between heterozygous individuals

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7
Q

define dominant

A

an allele that is expressed if it is present

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8
Q

Define recessive

A

an allele that is only expressed when there is no dominant allele of the gene present

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