B1.1.2 Production of macromolecules by condensation reactions Flashcards
How are macromolecules formed?
Through condensation reactions, which link monomers to create polymers.
Can you give an example of a macromolecule formed by condensation reactions?
Proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids are examples of macromolecules formed by condensation reactions.
How many times does the condensation process occur to form polymers?
It is repeated multiple times to form long chains of monomers.
What is released during a condensation reaction?
A small molecule, typically water.
What is the role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the formation of macromolecules?
ATP supplies the energy required for the formation of macromolecules.
What is a condensation reaction?
A chemical reaction where two molecules combine to form a larger molecule, releasing a small molecule like water.
What are the subunits of macromolecules called?
Monomers.
What is a polymer?
A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.
What is the difference between a monomer and a polymer?
A monomer is a single subunit, while a polymer is a chain of monomers linked together.
What happens during a condensation reaction?
Two molecules are joined together while releasing a smaller molecule, usually water.
Why are macromolecules important?
They are essential for life and serve as the building blocks for cells and organisms.
What are macromolecules?
Large molecules made up of smaller subunits called monomers.
What are macromolecules made of?
Polymers, which are long chains of monomers.
