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psychology > B1: Stress > Flashcards

B1: Stress Flashcards

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1
Q

What are life events?

A

Very important events in someone’s life

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2
Q

Give an examples of life events

A

Marriage, pregnancy, moving homes

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3
Q

Which theorists measured life events

A

Holmes and Rahe

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4
Q

What did Holmes and Rahe come up with?

A

The social readjustment rating scale

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5
Q

What are daily hassles

A

Everyday irritations that can cause us to feel stressed

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6
Q

What is primary appraisal

A

Thinking about how threatening hassles are to our psychological health

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7
Q

What is secondary appraisal

A

When we see a threat and think about how well equipt we are to cope

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8
Q

Who developed the hassles scale

A

Kanner

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9
Q

How are daily hassles linked to illness

A

We experience a lot of daily hassles and because we experience them directly, they can be stressful

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10
Q

What is role conflict

A

When there are incompatible demands upon a person relating to their job

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11
Q

What is intra role conflict

A

When am employees’ role in the workplace presents competing demands (e.g. two projects that can’t be completed at the same time)

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12
Q

What is inter role conflict

A

When a person has two roles with competing demands (a parent looking after their child but also having work responsibilities)

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13
Q

What are effects in the workplace environment that can cause stress

A

Temperature and noise

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14
Q

What are the 3c’s of a hardy personality

A

Commitment, challenge, control

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15
Q

What is someone with a type A personality described as

A

Competitive, impatient, time urgent

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16
Q

How can having a type A personality affect health

A

It’s associated with the development of coronary heart disease

17
Q

What is someone with a type B personality described as

A

Laidback, relaxed and tolerant

18
Q

How did Selye come up with the general adaptation syndrome

A

He experimented on rats subjecting them to different stressor. He found that it didn’t matter what the stressor was, the response was the same

19
Q

What are the stages of the general adaptation syndrome

A

Stage 1: alarm reaction, Stage 2: resistance, Stage 3: Exhaustion

20
Q

What is acute stress

A

A threat requiring an immediate response

21
Q

What is the SAM system

A

The body’s response to an acute stressor

22
Q

What is chronic stress

A

Long term stress

23
Q

What is the HPA system

A

The body’s response to a chronic stressor

24
Q

What are the stages of the SAM system in order

A

Hypothalamus, systematic branch, adrenal medulla, adrenaline/noradrenaline. Then when the stress stops the parasympathetic branch takes over (goes back to calm)

25
Q

What are the stages of the HPA system in order

A

Hypothalamus, CRF, pituitary gland, ACTH, adrenal cortex, cortisol

26
Q

Name some women hormones that can cause stress

A

Oestrogen, PMDD, postnatal depression, menopause

27
Q

Name a man hormone that can cause stress

A

Altered testosterone

28
Q

What is the immune system

A

The body’s defensive barrier against antigens

29
Q

What is immunosupression

A

Prevents our immune system from working efficiently because of stress

30
Q

What is atherosclerosis

A

Narrowing of the arteries

31
Q

Name the two stress hormones that can cause atherosclerosis

A

Cortisol and adrenaline

32
Q

Name some short term effects of stress and physical ill health

A

Headaches, upset stomach, fatigue

33
Q

Name some long term effects of stress and ill health

A

Hypertension, heart attack, stroke

psychology (8 decks)

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