B: The revolt of the Northern Earls 1569-70

Question 1

What was the revolt of the northern earls?

Answer 1

The Revolt of the Northern Earls (1569-70) was a Catholic uprising in England against Queen Elizabeth I’s Protestant rule, seeking to restore Catholicism, but ultimately failed.

Question 2

What was the reasons for the revolt of the Northern earls?

Answer 2

• Religious dissatisfaction: The revolt arose from discontent with Queen Elizabeth I’s Protestant policies, which marginalized Catholics.
• Power struggle: The Catholic nobility feared losing their influence and sought to restore their position.
• Political aims: The rebels aimed to replace Queen Elizabeth I with Mary, Queen of Scots, to bring back Catholicism as the main religion.

Question 3

What were the reasons that the revolt failed ultimately?

Answer 3

• Limited support: The revolt lacked widespread backing from Catholic nobles and the public, weakening its overall impact.
• Military disadvantage: The rebels faced stronger government forces, led by experienced commanders, which eroded their military strength.
• Lack of resources and foreign aid: The rebels had limited resources and received little support from Catholic countries, leaving them at a disadvantage.