B: The problems at home in the beginning of Elizabteh's reign. Flashcards
What was the religious settlement in England at the start of Elizabeth’s reign?
Protestantism was the official religion, Catholic practices were allowed but limited.
What was the act of Supremacy?
The Act of Supremacy (1559) made Elizabeth the top leader of the Church of England, independent of the Pope. It gave her power over religious affairs and made her the head of the Church in England.
What was the act of uniformity?
The Act of Uniformity (1559) made a new Book of Common Prayer the required worship book for all churches in England. It created a consistent way of worship throughout the country by using this revised prayer book.
What were Elizabeth’s financial problems at the start of her reign.
When Elizabeth became queen, England’s finances were in a mess. Queen Mary I had spent a lot on foreign affairs, which left the treasury almost bankrupt. Elizabeth had to work on stabilizing the economy and bringing financial stability back to the kingdom.
What were the international threats at the start of Elizabeth’s reign?
England faced dangers from other strong European countries like Spain and France. Spain, led by King Philip II, was a powerful Catholic nation. Elizabeth’s religious and political beliefs made her a target for Philip, which led to the Spanish Armada’s failed invasion of England in 1588.
What were the problems with Elizabeth not having an heir?
Elizabeth’s unmarried status and absence of an heir caused concerns for the Tudor dynasty. The succession question led to plots and instability. Her decision to stay single and not name a successor aimed to maintain her power but created tension.
What were the problems with social unrest at the start of Elizabeth’s reign?
Elizabeth inherited a society with social and economic disparities. Poverty was widespread, especially among the lower classes. Land enclosure led to unrest. Elizabeth had to balance addressing societal needs while maintaining authority.
