B-Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

Which items shall the PM check during the Safety Exterior Inspection?

A

-Wheel chocks…Check in Place
-Landing Gear Doors…Check Position
-APU area…Check
If all doors closed aircraft not powered and external LP source connected:
-Outflow Valve…Check open (If not open, disconnect external LP source)

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2
Q

Is the battery voltage check required every time a „complete“ cockpit preparation is performed?

A

No, it is not. It is required only if the aircraft has not been electrically supplied for 6 hours or more.

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3
Q

During the foreseen check of battery voltage, the flight crew discovers the battery at 24.3V. What is expected action from the flight crew?

A

The batteries shall be switched to AUTO and EXT PWR shall be connected. A charging cycle of about 20 minutes is required.

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4
Q

During an APU start, an APU auto shutdown occurs due to a “No Flame” failure. What is the expected tasksharing of the crew?

A

After APU auto shutdown due to „NO FLAME“, two additional start attempts with one minute in between are permitted to be performed by the flight crew.

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5
Q

What is the minimum required engine oil quantity?

A

A320: 9.5 qt + 0.5 qt/h
A319: 11 qt + 0.3 qt/h

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6
Q

How is an Alternating Braking System test performed?

A

The Alternating Braking System is performed by the PM:

PARK BRK handle…Off
Brake Pedals…Press (with full pedal deflection symmetrically between 2000 PSI and 2700 PSI)
Brake Pedals…Released
PARK BRK handle…On

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7
Q

How many minutes after the APU start should APU bleed selected?

A

The APU Bleed may be selected 3 minutes after APU start. This APU warm-up time enables the seals to reach their optimum performance and eliminates oil traces in the APU airduct.

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8
Q

For the simplified LMC balance assessment, how many index units have to be considered per 100 kg LMC weight

A

The ZFW CG must be clear of the fwd and aft ZFW envelope limits by 2 IU per 100 kg LMC weight.

Index Units are read by drawing a vertical line from the displayed CG.

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9
Q

During climb, ATC confirms that the received cleared altitude readout from the FCU is erroneous. What can the flight crew do, to correct the erroneous output?

A

Upon ATC notification of an incorrect barometric reference value, the flight crew can select manually a barometric reference of 1 013 hPa and set again STD on the EFIS control panel.

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10
Q

During a Brake Check operating an aircraft not equipped with ABCU (Alternate Braking Control Unit) the pressure in the triple break indicator rises briefly to 1700 PSI. How should the flight crew react?

A

Although green hydraulic power supplies the braking system, each time pedals are quickly pressed, a brief brake pressure indication may appear on the BRAKE PRESS indicator. No maintenance action is required if the pressure peak is less than 2000 PSI.

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11
Q

What is the correct procedure that the flight crew shall follow eveytime the park brake is set?

A

1) Check accumulator pressure in the green band
2) Set Parking Brake Selector to on
3) Check that sufficient brake pressure is applied
4) Release brake pedals

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12
Q

Technique:

During taxi a takeoff runway change is assigned. What are the required considerations by the cockpit crew?

A

The recommended memory template is the FMS approach preparation sequence:

  • F/PLN
    1) Modify T/O RWY
    2) Validate F/PLN
    3) Confirm FCU altitude
    4) Adjust Fix Info
  • RAD/NAV
  • PERF
    1) Takeoff Performance
    2) Climb Speed
  • SEC F/PLN
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13
Q

A319:

Which % N1 defines the Keep-Out-Zone of the IAE engines and what are the associated risks to it?

A

The keep-out-zone is only applicable on ground. It is defined by an approximate 60% to 74% N1 range. The EEC prevents the engine stabilizing at this range to provide fan flutter. This may induced a non linear thrust response that may lead to a directional control risk.

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14
Q

Under which wind conditions has the pilot to apply full forward stick during takeoff?

A

In case of tailwind or crosswind greater than 20 kt.

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15
Q

During takeoff, with a crosswind of 21 kt, how should take off thrust be set by CM1?

A

A320:
CM1 rapidly increases thrust to about 70 % N1 then progressively to reach takeoff thrust by 40 kt ground speed.

A319:
CM1 increases thrust progressively to reach takeoff thrust by 40 kt ground speed.

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16
Q

During a departure preparation, you notice in the AOI, that an NADP 1 procedure should be followed. How should the THR RED/ACC ALT be modified on the MCDU?

A

NADP 1:
1000 / 3000 AGL

Info:
NADP 2:
1000 / 1000 AGL
NADP A
1500 / 3000 AGL
NADP B
1000 / 1000 Green dot to 3000 AGL
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17
Q

What is the maximum pitch attitude that does have be observed, after the seatbelts have been turned off?

A

7° NU.

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18
Q

Which conditions require a calculation of the Required Landing Distance (RLD) during dispatch?

A
-Runway lenght:
   A320-214:
      2200 m
   A319-132:
      1900m
-Runway is contaminated

Two calculations have to be performed:

  • Landing with actual conditions on the runway most likely to be assigned (If contaminated two calculations required: Wet + contaminated: the surface is contaminated, according EU VO 965/2012 the operators must use the longer of the RLD for wet runway and the RLD for the applicable contaminant for dispatch. This crosscheck must be done by the crew.)
  • Landing on the most favorable runway with actual conditions but in still air (If unable to comply with this point two alternates have to be filed)
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19
Q

Which general Pitch / Thrust values guidelines can be used on A320 for initial setting:

A

Level flight:
With flaps/slats out: 6°NU / 60% N1
At or below FL250 clean: 4°NU / 60% N1
Above FL 250 clean: 3°NU / 80% N1

Descent clean: 1°NU / Idle

Final Approach Flaps 3: 4°NU / 50%

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20
Q

When receiving a direct clearance by ATC, the PF presses “DIR TO” in the FMS. At that point the FMS freezes and the “A/C POSITION INVALID”is displayed on the MCDU. What is expected from the flight crew?

A

The flight crew should consult the FMS Temporary Abnormal Behaviors Chapter in the OM-B under Aeroplane System.

The procedure to counteract this procedure is to attempt a Manual FMGC reset.

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21
Q

ATC clears a flight to a waypoint ahead. The flight crew inserts it in the MCDU, even though the clearance is not associated to any shortcut therefore no heading change is performed. Shortly later they notice on the PM ND an erroneous Cross Track Error associated to a wrong FD display order. How should the flight crew behave.

A

The flight crew should consult the FMS Temporary Abnormal Behaviors Chapter in the OM-B under Aeroplane System.

By inserting an new DIR TO the error should clear.

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22
Q

During preflight the flight crew notices, that the fuel predictions calculated by the FMS differ by +1.5 T from the fuel calculated in the operational flight plan. How should the flight crew react to this discrepancy?

A

The flight crew should consult the FMS Temporary Abnormal Behaviors Chapter in the OM-B under Aeroplane System.

If the flight plan has two altitude constraints for the descent with a required deceleration in between, the FMS may consider half speed brake for the entire segment. In order to correct this behavior, the flight crew should delete on of the constraints.

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23
Q

When cleared for the approach, the aircraft is in a 20° converging track to the LOC axis. Due to the logics of the LOC Converging function, the aircraft turns and does not follow the intended trajectory. How should the flight crew react?

A

The flight crew should revert to HDG/TRK mode, and intercept the LOC axis with the HDG/TRK mode engaged and the LOC mode armed.

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24
Q

When commencing initial descent to destination, the PF engaged DES but the aircraft climbs and the speed decreases. How should the flight crew react? What did the crew do wrong?

A

In the case the aircraft unexpectedly climbs at Top of Descent (T/D), the flight crew must disengage the DES mode or disconnect the AP/FD. DES mode can then be re-engaged when the aircraft is back on the FMS vertical profile.

The tropopause altitude entered or uplinked on MCDU/INIT A page must be different from the final FMS cruise flight level by at least 10 ft. For example, if the tropopause altitude is 37000 ft, then the value 37010 ft or 36990 ft must be entered or uplinked on MCDU/INIT A page.

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25
Q

The crew has prepared an RNAV departure in the FMS which has a constraint at the last waypoint. While receiving route clearance, ATC clears the flight via a conventional departure which has a lower constraint at the same last waypoint. During departure the flight crew misses the constraint. What did the crew do wrong?

A

When the flight crew changes the SID or the STAR procedure, the FMS may keep a constraint of the previous procedure after the change.

The condition of occurrence is that both SID(STAR) procedures have the same last(first) waypoint but with different associated altitude constraints.

As per SOP, the flight crew must compare the inserted SID(STAR), including constraints, with the charts and make corrections if necessary.

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26
Q

The flight crew disconnects AP and the FD to fly a raw data approach. The FMS is then sequenced via a DIR TO RADIAL IN. Shortly before landing, ATC orders a go around. While executing it, the HDG instead of NAV engages. The flight crew is unable to engage NAV. What is the reason for this behavior?

A

If the flight crew performs a DIR TO RADIAL IN with both APs and both FDs set to OFF, the FMS correctly computes the “DIR TO RADIAL IN waypoint” as the TO waypoint. The correct computation is confirmed by correct display on Navigation Display (ND) and Multipurpose Control and Display Unit (MCDU). However, the FMS will not sequence the newly-created TO waypoint when the aircraft overflies it. The FMS keeps it as the TO waypoint until the flight crew performs a manual sequencing.

Note: If the flight crew performs the DIR TO RADIAL IN before they set both APs and both FDs to OFF, the FMS will correctly sequence the waypoint.

27
Q

While in cruise, the company sends a AOC uplink with a rerouting. The flight crew inserts it in the SEC F/PLN. What should the crew do, before activating it, other than confirming it?

A

The flight crew should confirm, if the calculated EXTRA is correct. If not, the flight crew should enter a MIN DEST FOB value again in the SEC flight plan to recover nominal fuel computations. To do this, the flight crew can perform one of the following:
–To obtain the FMS computed value, enter any value other than “CLR” then clear it, or
–Directly enter the desired MIN DEST FOB value.

Then, the flight crew can activate the SEC flight plan.

28
Q

At acceleration altitude the DECELERATE message appears on the MCDU. How should the flight crew react?

A

The flight crew should perform DIR TO to the next waypoint, in order to force a new computation of the vertical path and restore normal FMS behavior.

In order to avoid this failure, following an FMS reset with IRS off enter any data in order to restart computation (V2 speed, CI, CRZ FL, ZFW, etc.)

29
Q

During a flight with 3 planned step climbs inserted in the FMS, a rerouting is received by ATC due to an active military area. In order to keep track of the fuel consumption the flight crew decides to insert DIR TO with ABEAM. At that point the FMS resets with loss of all data. What did the crew do wrong?

A

When there are 3 step altitudes in the STEP ALTS page of the FMS, the flight crew should not use the DIR TO/ ABEAM to a waypoint located outside of the flight plan. Instead, the DIR TO or the DIR TO/ INCPT function should be used.

30
Q

The FMS displays erroneous predictions. What can the crew do to correct the calculations?

A

The flight crew should:

  • REENTER the same cost index to restart a computation, or
  • MAKE a COPY ACTIVE, then activate the secondary, or
  • MAKE a DIR TO the “TO” waypoint.
31
Q

For which events does the special inspection by cockpit crew apply?

A
  • Air Bleed Maintenance (applicable to D-AGWA - D-AGWI and D-ABNH)
  • Hard Landing (more than 2.6g. Reason code starts with 4. S3/T3 divided by 100 equals load)
  • Overweight Landing (more than 1.7g)
  • Flaps Overspeed (Less than 10 kt. No TLB entry if overspeed happens when flaps lever moved from 0 to 1)
  • Bird strike
32
Q

According agreed standards, under which circumstances should manual flying or RDI approaches (before localizer interception) be avoided?

A
  • In high density areas
  • When operating through Class E airspace

It should be mentioned during the briefing

33
Q

According Agreed Standards what are the recommended taxi speeds?

A
  • Speed in straight line must never exceed 30kt
  • Speed in sharp turns shall be less than 10kt
  • Speed approaching parking position shall not be more than 5kt
34
Q

According Agreed Standards what is the correct tasksharing when conducting the After Start Flow for De-icing

A

CM1:

  • AFTER START FLOW FOR DE-ICING… ANNOUNCE
  • Then according normal flow

CM2:
ENG MODE SELECTOR… NORMAL
ECAM STATUS… CHECK

Before taxying verify that ENG ANT-ICE is on

35
Q

According agreed standards, when taxiing in icing conditions with rain, slush and snow (flaps retracted) which tasksharing has to be followed

A
  • CM2 performs taxi flow, omitting flaps and T/O configuration
  • Hold the “Before Take-Off” checklist at “Flap Setting” and finish it after flap extension.

Personal Note:
Do not perform any scans that cannot be completed. Hold all procedures till the holding point is reached, extend flaps and finish all procedures

36
Q

According Agreed standards, during approach, when should hand rest on the thrust levers latest on approach?

A

The hand should rest on the thrust levers latest at the FAF.

37
Q

According CF-Fuel principle what is the correct mental model during Pre-flight when deciding upon block fuel?

A
Taxi Fuel:
-Is a taxi fuel of 200 sufficient?
Trip Fuel:
-3D analysis of route
   -Lateral
      -Is the OFP route correct?
      -Will the SIG chart allow to fly the OFP? route?
   -Vertical
     -Evaluate if the FL is realistic if turbulence are encountered
   -Time
      -Is an increase of CI foreseen?
Alternate Fuel:
   -Is the alternate viable? 
Final Reserve Fuel
-Is a diversion likely? (If yes, FRF=1.8T)
   -Would the weather/airport facilities alllow a commitment to destination (VIS > 5KM and ceiling above 2000 feet and or weather airport facilities of alternate similar or worse)
Additional Fuel:
   -Holding expected?
   -CF Hour (Personal minimum 2.6T)
   -Training Flight or first flight to destination?

-Compare Extra Fuel against possible extra.

38
Q

When operating a tankering flight how should the block fuel be calculated?

A

Following corrections have to be taken into account:

Outbound flight:
-Taxi Fuel
-Trip Fuel 
Inbound flight:
-Taxi Fuel
-Trip Fuel
-Alternate Fuel
-Final Reserve Fuel
-Additional Fuel

Apply correction for additional weight

39
Q

What is the procedure if a cabin crew member has to be grounded?

A
  • PUR suggest PIC
  • PIC decides
  • PIC informs CC and FOMOD
  • PIC + PUR + CC files IQSMS
40
Q

What are the key points of what to do if you encounter a Safety Assessment of Foreign Aircraft (SAFA) inspection.

A

Get facts:
-Check ID
-Inspectors Name, Authority, reason and legal basis of inspection
-Ask how long will it take - inform them about the planned departure time
Communicate:
-Inform Purser, IOCC and handling agent
Execute:
-Never leave the inspector alone, not even when doing the external walk around
-Documents which are not carried on board are available on Manuals/ Documentation - Documentation - Authorization and Documents
-EFB does not require authorization, as it is incorporated in our manuals (ePUM)
-If there is a technical finding, TLB entry is mandatory. THE TEXT SHOULD START WITH THE WORDING “SAFA INSPECTION”
-Ask for a copy and make a picture of the report
-File an IQSMS

41
Q

For security reasons how should passenger doors be handled during a turnaround

A
  • Keep the rear doors closed when all PAX have disembarked. Use it also for the forward, if situation allows.
  • Keep forward doors under surveillance
  • Use the safety strap when door is open
42
Q

At the earliest, how many minutes before STD may a flight depart?

A

15 minutes before STD may a flight depart.

43
Q

What is the threshold at which tankering becomes recommended?

A

14 USD / Ton.

If a TANKERING NOT RECOMMENDED is shown together with a GAIN FOR EXTRA FUEL >14 US$/ TO on the OFP, there may be an error in the calculation. In this case, please contact the OCC by telephone to arrange a new OFP calculation with a tankering calculation. In this case a copy of the OFP should be send also to Operations Control Support and Ops Efficiency (os.wings@eurowings.com and oe-opsefficiency@eurowings.com).

44
Q

If you are operarting an emergency medical flight (blood products, donor organs, urgently needed medicines, injured person, etc), what does the flight crew have to check during preflight?

A

Check if the special handling code STS/HOSP is the flight plan. If not contact OCC to add STS/HOSP to field 18.

45
Q

Before turning off the batteries during the “Secure the Aircraft” checklist, what has to be checked?

A

In addition, cockpit crews must ensure that during securing the aircraft the batteries are only selected off after closure of the APU Air Inlet door (acc. OM-B 2.1.1 securing the aircraft). This ensures that the shut down cycle of the APU is complete and the deoil solenoid of the APU oil system is open thus releasing remaining oil out of the system into the oil sump.

46
Q

How shall cargo be distributed among the cargo holds on an A320 / A319?

A
A320:
Cpt 1: 1500 kg (85 bags), then
Cpt 3: 1000 kg (55 bags), then
Cpt 4: 1000 kg (55 bags), then
Cpt 5: Rest

A319:
Cpt 4: 1350 kg (75 bags), then
Cpt 5: 400 kg (20 bags), then
Cpt 1: Rest

47
Q

What is important to take into consideration to comply with the security requirements for parked aircraft?

A

Perform a Security Check when entering an aircraft which has not been handed over a crew. Do not sign the station copy, till the cabin reports Security Check completed and Ramp agent hands out the signed confirmation of empty holds (Always required except D-ABNH, as no Cargo Hold)

-A security check has to performed:
-Inform Ground agent to check
empty hold compartments
-Handle checklist to the crew
-Check cockpit for suspicious items
-Check external power receptacle
-Check cargo open switches compartment
-Verify signature of Ramp Agent signature on green slip
-Sign Station Copy

48
Q

Due to COVID-19 new procedures are in place. What is the corresponding tasksharing:

A

Cockpit
-DO NOT SIGN CABIN PREFLIGHT LOG TILL WRITTEN DESINGFECTION CONFIRMATION HAS BEEN RECEIVED

  • Overwing exit position can be unoccupied while boarding. Try to avoid fueling while boarding
  • Packs on takeoff
49
Q

What has to be done, if the ACARS E-LOG is not received at the end of a flight?

A

Print a backup and send it via the email app

50
Q

In order to secure the aircraft against unauthorized access, when leaving it, with staircase or bridge attached, what has to be done?

A

All passenger doors have to be closed.

51
Q

What is a “time matter” shipment?

A

Time matter is an unaccompanied courier mail.
Important:
-Must not exceed 32 kg
-Must be loaded in Hold 4 or 5
-Must be noted on the LDTDF in the SI line

52
Q

What is the correct chocking procedure?

A

-Minimum of four chocks
-Minimum distance 3-5 cm
-Two ways of chocking allowed:
-Two chocks at the nose wheel + two
chocks at an outer gear
-Two chocks at the each outer gear
-When High Winds and / or night stops:
-2 chocks at the nose wheel + 2 chocks at
each outer gear (6 chocks total)

53
Q

Where shall the crew delay code be documented?

A

In the Loading Instruction Report (LIR) form.

54
Q

In case of required minimum fueling at a station that surcharges for small amounts of fuel uplift is charge, what should be the least amount of fuel that should be ordered?

A

1010 liters or

815 kg

55
Q

For which cases can the OFP CI be modified and how should it be handled?

A
  1. Improving on time performance
    - MGT 30 Min, 35, Min, 40 Min (max CI60)
  2. Avoid compensation Pay >3hr delay
  3. Avoiding not reaching destination
    • Night curfew
    • Duty time restrictions
      - For greater TAS deviation of 5% inform ATC

-For any CI deviation make a note in E-LOG

56
Q

How long is daily check valid?

A

The “daily check” is accomplished in a one calendar day interval. The interval starts with the next new calendar day at 00:00 o’clock counted from the last date of the performed daily check (e.g. last performed date: 01.01.2020 at 02:45, validity until 02.01.2020 23:59).

57
Q

When should the Status Report for a flight earliest be printed?

A

70 minutes prior departure. A time stamp of 85 minutes prior departure is acceptable.

58
Q

When an entry error is made while filling the TLB, what is the correct tasksharing?

A

No entry errors shall be erased. Draw a line across any errors leaving the text readable. If the whole page is to be disregarded due error, write VOID diagonally over the page.

Note: Never remove or destroy a Technical Log Book page because of an error.

59
Q

For which situation can an FOR INFO entry be performed in the TECLOG

A

A FOR INFO entry can be done for:

  • C/B reset
  • Doctors kid opening for diagnostic equipment
  • Spurious Warning
  • Taxi in time for backup
  • Special inspection by cockpit crew
60
Q

When the temperature at the airport is below 0° temperature corrections should be performed with CALC4U. Which CM is responsible to perform the calculation.

A

Both CM are. Whenever Calc4U application is used for temperature corrections, the calculation shall be done on both EFBs independently.

61
Q

A flight crew is approaching in gusty weather. CM1 decides upon increasing APPR COR. To which extend can this be done?

A

APPR COR can be increased up to a max 15 kt at flight crew’s discretion.

62
Q

The use of max reverse is compulsory when operating in contaminated runways. Nevertheless the reversers have a destabilizing effect when used with a remaining crab angle. As a technique, what can a pilot do, to safeguard a safe landing distance when operating in crosswind conditions?

A

Although max reverse is foreseen for calculation, „No reverse“ can be used for ILD assessment.

Same is true when taking off in crosswind conditions from a contaminated runway.

63
Q

During ground operation, when in icing conditions and the OAT is +3 °C or less, or if significant engine vibration occurs, which procedure should be applied for ice shedding :

A

A319:
If ground surface conditions and the environment permit, the flight crew should accelerate the engines to minimum 50 % of N1 at intervals not greater than 15 min. There is no requirement to maintain the high trust settings.

A320:
If ground surface conditions and the environment permit, the flight crew should accelerate the engines to approximately 70 % of N1 for 30 s at intervals not greater than 30 min.

In addition, this engine acceleration should also be performed just before take-off, with particular attention to engine parameters to ensure normal engine operation.

64
Q

Which is the maximum allowed discrepancy among altimeters on ground?

A

Level 2

The maximum difference is +/- 20 ft between both PFD and +/- 100 ft between ISIS and PFD.

Normal Procedures