axilla and shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

what forms the anterior border of the axilla

A
  • pec major
  • clavicle
  • pec minor and subclavius muscle
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2
Q

what forms the psoterior border of the axilla

A
  • teres major and lat dorsi
  • scapula
  • subscapularis
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3
Q

what forms the medial wall of the axilla

A
  • ribs and intercostals

- serratus anterior

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4
Q

what forms the lateral wall of the axilla

A
  • bicipital groove

- long head of bicep and coracobrachialis

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5
Q

what forsm the apex of the axilla

A
  • root of neck
  • superior border of scap
  • clavicle
  • 1st rib
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6
Q

what forms the base of the axilla

A

skin
fascia
hair

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7
Q

what branches off of the 1st part of axillary artery

-where does it supply?

A
  • superior thoracic

- 1st two intercostal

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8
Q

what branches off of the 2nd part of the axillary artery

-where does it supply?

A
  • thoracoacromial: shoulder girdle (CAPD)

- lateral thoracic: lateral chest/serratus anterior

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9
Q

what branches off of the 3rd part of the axillary artery

-what does it supply?

A
  • anterior humeral circumflex: ant arm
  • posterior humeral circumflex: post arm
  • subscapular
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10
Q

what are the branches of the subscapular artery

-what do they supply?

A
  • circumflec scapular: anastomosis w/ transverse cervical and suprascapular
  • thoracodorsal: lat dorsi
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