axilla and shoulder Flashcards
what forms the anterior border of the axilla
- pec major
- clavicle
- pec minor and subclavius muscle
what forms the psoterior border of the axilla
- teres major and lat dorsi
- scapula
- subscapularis
what forms the medial wall of the axilla
- ribs and intercostals
- serratus anterior
what forms the lateral wall of the axilla
- bicipital groove
- long head of bicep and coracobrachialis
what forsm the apex of the axilla
- root of neck
- superior border of scap
- clavicle
- 1st rib
what forms the base of the axilla
skin
fascia
hair
what branches off of the 1st part of axillary artery
-where does it supply?
- superior thoracic
- 1st two intercostal
what branches off of the 2nd part of the axillary artery
-where does it supply?
- thoracoacromial: shoulder girdle (CAPD)
- lateral thoracic: lateral chest/serratus anterior
what branches off of the 3rd part of the axillary artery
-what does it supply?
- anterior humeral circumflex: ant arm
- posterior humeral circumflex: post arm
- subscapular
what are the branches of the subscapular artery
-what do they supply?
- circumflec scapular: anastomosis w/ transverse cervical and suprascapular
- thoracodorsal: lat dorsi