Axilla Flashcards

1
Q

where is axillary vein to sheath

A

outside of sheath

medial to artery

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2
Q

how are veins organized in upper limb

A

deep veins run parallel and are greenly superficial to arteries of same name

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3
Q

medial, posterior, and lateral cords in relation to axillary artery

A

on either side

posterior is under the artery

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4
Q

medial cord starts from, and divides into

A

anterior division of inferior trunk

ulnar nerves

medial root of median nerve

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5
Q

lateral chord starts from

divides into

A

union of anterior divisions of superior and middle trunks

muscolocutaneous nerve

lateral root of median nerve

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6
Q

posterior cord starts from

divides into

A

union of all three posterior divisions

axillary and radial nerves

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7
Q

the M

location?

what makes it

A

over the surface of axillary artery

musculocutaneous nerve-\

lateral root of median nerve-/

medial root of median nerve-\

ulnar nerve-/

/\/\

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8
Q

medial cord divisions

A

at end divides into medial brachial cut

medial origen of median nerve

ulnar nerve/medial antebrachial cutaenous nerve

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9
Q

first division of axillary artery

location

whats there

A

proximal to pec minor

superior thoracic artery

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10
Q

second division of axillary artery

location

whats there

A

deep to pec major

thoracromial artery and lateral thoracic artery

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11
Q

third division of axially artery

location

whats there

A

distal to pectorals major

subscpaulary artery and posterior AND anteirior humeral circumflex arteries

subscapular divides into circumflex scapular and thoracodorsal

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12
Q

what are branches of thoracromial artery

A

acromial, deltoid, pectora, and clavicular

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13
Q

walls of axilla

anterior

posterior

medial wall

lateral

A

ant-pec major/minor

post-lat, trees major, subscapularis

medial-serratus anterior

lateral-intertubercular groove of humorous

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14
Q

serratus anterior where is it/attachments

A

medial boarder of axilla/deep to subscapularis

3 parts-superior,infermediatem and inferior

all originate from 1st to 9th ribs

insert onto medial boarder of scapula

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15
Q

serratus anterior innervation

A

long thoracic nerve c5-7

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16
Q

serratus anterior actions

A

superior-lower raised arm

inferior-rotate scapula laterally

intermediate-acts with other parts to draw scapula laterally forward and elevate ribs when shower is fixed

antagonist to rhomboids-allows scapula to slide overrib cage when through punch

also helps in breathing