axial skeleton Flashcards
1
Q
A
frontal
- squamous
- supra-orbital margin
- supra orbital notch or foramen
- lacrimal fossa
2
Q
what are the cranium bones
A
frontal (1)
Parietal (2)
Temporal (2)
Occipital (1)
Sphenoid (1)
Ethmoid (1)
3
Q
what are the facial bones
A
mandible (1)
maxilla (2)
palatine (2)
zygomatic (2)
lacrimal (2)
nasal (2)
vomer (1)
inferior nasal concha (2)
4
Q
A
sagittal suture
- left/right parietal bone
- occipital bone
- lambdoid suture
- squamous suture
- temporal bone
- mastoid process
- styloid process
- occipital condyle
- external occipital protuberance
- mandible
5
Q
A
- right/left parietal
- occipital bone
- lambdoid suture
- sagittal suture
- coronal suture
- zygomatic bone
- fontal bone
- nasal bones
6
Q
A
- coronal suture
- frontal bone
- parietal bone
- squamous suture
- lambdoid suture
- occipital bone
- external acoustic meatus
- mastoid process
- sphenoid
- supra orbital foramen
- frontonasal suture
- nasal bone
- lacrimal groove of lacrimal bone
- ethmoid
- infra-orbital foramen
- maxilla
- zygomatic bone
mandible
- mental foramen
- mental protuberance
- styloid process
- temporal process of zygomatic bone
7
Q
A
–coronal suture
- parietal bone
- supra-orbital foramen
- sphenoid
- temporal bone
- frontonasal suture
nasal bone
optic canal
- superior orbital fissure
- lacrimal bone
- middle nasal concha
- temporal process of zygomatic bone
- inferior nasal concha
- perpendicular plate of ethmoid
- vomer
- mental protuberance
- zygomatic bone
- infra-orbital foramen
- mastoid process
- maxilla
- mental foramen
- mandible
8
Q
A
- palatal process of maxilla
- maxilla
- palatine bone
- pterygoid process
- vomer
- foramen ovale
- foramen spinosum
- foramen lacerum
- carotid canal
mastoid process
- occipital condyle
- foramen magnum
- occipital bone
- zygomatic bone
- sphenoid
- mandible fossa
- jugular foramen
- stylid process
- stylomastoid foramen
- temporal bone
- occipitomastoid suture
- lambdoid suture
- superior nuchal line
- external occipital protuberance
9
Q
A
- supra-orbital foramen
- supra-orbital margin
- lacrimal fossa
10
Q
A
- temporal bone
- squamous part
- external meatus
- mastoid process
- styloid process
- mandibular fossa
- zygomatic process
11
Q
A
- zygomatic process
- styloid process
- carotid canal
- jugular fossa
- stylomastoid foramen
- mandibular fossa
- external acoustic meatus
- mastoid process
- mastoid foramen
12
Q
A
- zygomatic process
- internal acoustic meatus
- styloid process
- mastoid process
13
Q
A
- greater wing
- lesser wing
- optic canal
- foramen ovale
- foramen rotundum
- foramen spinosum
- sella turcica
14
Q
A
- superior orbital fissure
- pterygoid process
15
Q
A
- ethmoid bone
- cribiform plate with olfactory foramina
- perpendicular plate
- ethmoidal labyrinth
- crist galli
- middle nasal concha
16
Q
A
-superior nasal concha
17
Q
A
- crista galli
- frontal sinus
- nasal conchae (superior, middle, inferior)
- sphenoidal sinus
- internal acoustic meatus
- jugular foramen
18
Q
A
- frontal process
- infra-orbital foramen
- alveolar process
- anterior nasal spine
-
19
Q
A
- palatal process
- incisive canal
20
Q
A
- palatine bone
- horizontal plate
- perpendicular plate
- orbital process
21
Q
A
mandible
- body
- ramus
- head
- condylar process
- coronoid process
- angle
- mental foramen
- alveolar part
- mental protuberance
22
Q
A
mandibular foramen
23
Q
A
- orbital complex
- frontal bone
- sphenoid
- ethmoid
- maxilla
- palatine
- zygomatic
- lacrimal
24
Q
A
- anterior fontanel
- coronal suture
- frontal suture
- sagittal suture
25
Q
A
- mastoid fontanel
- sphenoidal fontanel
- coronal suture
- squamous suture
- mastoid fontanel
26
Q
A
- body
- vertebral foramen
- transverse process
- spinous process
- super articular process and facet
- inferior articular process and facet
- pedicle
- lamina (inferior view, posterior sided of vertebra)
27
Q
A
- cervical vertebra
- transverse foramen
28
Q
A
- anterior tubercle
- posterior tubercle
- posterior arch
- anterior arch
- articular facet for dens
29
Q
A
- axis
- dens
30
Q
A
- thoracic vertebrae
- transverse costal facet
superior/inferior costal facets (for head of ribs
not pictured but required to know^
31
Q
A
- lateral sacral crest
- median sacral crest
- sacral hiatus
- sacral canal
- articular process
- articular surface (only on lateral view, not pictured)
32
Q
A
- sacrum
- coccyx
- sacral formina
- sacral promontory
- ala
- base
- apex