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Anatomy Lab > axial skeleton > Flashcards

axial skeleton Flashcards

1
Q
A

frontal

  • squamous
  • supra-orbital margin
  • supra orbital notch or foramen
  • lacrimal fossa
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2
Q

what are the cranium bones

A

frontal (1)

Parietal (2)

Temporal (2)

Occipital (1)

Sphenoid (1)

Ethmoid (1)

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3
Q

what are the facial bones

A

mandible (1)

maxilla (2)

palatine (2)

zygomatic (2)

lacrimal (2)

nasal (2)

vomer (1)

inferior nasal concha (2)

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4
Q
A

sagittal suture

  • left/right parietal bone
  • occipital bone
  • lambdoid suture
  • squamous suture
  • temporal bone
  • mastoid process
  • styloid process
  • occipital condyle
  • external occipital protuberance
  • mandible
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5
Q
A
  • right/left parietal
  • occipital bone
  • lambdoid suture
  • sagittal suture
  • coronal suture
  • zygomatic bone
  • fontal bone
  • nasal bones
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6
Q
A
  • coronal suture
  • frontal bone
  • parietal bone
  • squamous suture
  • lambdoid suture
  • occipital bone
  • external acoustic meatus
  • mastoid process
  • sphenoid
  • supra orbital foramen
  • frontonasal suture
  • nasal bone
  • lacrimal groove of lacrimal bone
  • ethmoid
  • infra-orbital foramen
  • maxilla
  • zygomatic bone

mandible

  • mental foramen
  • mental protuberance
  • styloid process
  • temporal process of zygomatic bone
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7
Q
A

–coronal suture

  • parietal bone
  • supra-orbital foramen
  • sphenoid
  • temporal bone
  • frontonasal suture

nasal bone

optic canal

  • superior orbital fissure
  • lacrimal bone
  • middle nasal concha
  • temporal process of zygomatic bone
  • inferior nasal concha
  • perpendicular plate of ethmoid
  • vomer
  • mental protuberance
  • zygomatic bone
  • infra-orbital foramen
  • mastoid process
  • maxilla
  • mental foramen
  • mandible
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8
Q
A
  • palatal process of maxilla
  • maxilla
  • palatine bone
  • pterygoid process
  • vomer
  • foramen ovale
  • foramen spinosum
  • foramen lacerum
  • carotid canal

mastoid process

  • occipital condyle
  • foramen magnum
  • occipital bone
  • zygomatic bone
  • sphenoid
  • mandible fossa
  • jugular foramen
  • stylid process
  • stylomastoid foramen
  • temporal bone
  • occipitomastoid suture
  • lambdoid suture
  • superior nuchal line
  • external occipital protuberance
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9
Q
A
  • supra-orbital foramen
  • supra-orbital margin
  • lacrimal fossa
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10
Q
A
  • temporal bone
  • squamous part
  • external meatus
  • mastoid process
  • styloid process
  • mandibular fossa
  • zygomatic process
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11
Q
A
  • zygomatic process
  • styloid process
  • carotid canal
  • jugular fossa
  • stylomastoid foramen
  • mandibular fossa
  • external acoustic meatus
  • mastoid process
  • mastoid foramen
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12
Q
A
  • zygomatic process
  • internal acoustic meatus
  • styloid process
  • mastoid process
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13
Q
A
  • greater wing
  • lesser wing
  • optic canal
  • foramen ovale
  • foramen rotundum
  • foramen spinosum
  • sella turcica
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14
Q
A
  • superior orbital fissure
  • pterygoid process
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15
Q
A
  • ethmoid bone
  • cribiform plate with olfactory foramina
  • perpendicular plate
  • ethmoidal labyrinth
  • crist galli
  • middle nasal concha
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16
Q
A

-superior nasal concha

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17
Q
A
  • crista galli
  • frontal sinus
  • nasal conchae (superior, middle, inferior)
  • sphenoidal sinus
  • internal acoustic meatus
  • jugular foramen
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18
Q
A
  • frontal process
  • infra-orbital foramen
  • alveolar process
  • anterior nasal spine

-

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19
Q
A
  • palatal process
  • incisive canal
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20
Q
A
  • palatine bone
  • horizontal plate
  • perpendicular plate
  • orbital process
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21
Q
A

mandible

  • body
  • ramus
  • head
  • condylar process
  • coronoid process
  • angle
  • mental foramen
  • alveolar part
  • mental protuberance
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22
Q
A

mandibular foramen

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23
Q
A
  • orbital complex
  • frontal bone
  • sphenoid
  • ethmoid
  • maxilla
  • palatine
  • zygomatic
  • lacrimal
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24
Q
A
  • anterior fontanel
  • coronal suture
  • frontal suture
  • sagittal suture
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25
Q
A
  • mastoid fontanel
  • sphenoidal fontanel
  • coronal suture
  • squamous suture
  • mastoid fontanel
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26
Q
A
  • body
  • vertebral foramen
  • transverse process
  • spinous process
  • super articular process and facet
  • inferior articular process and facet
  • pedicle
  • lamina (inferior view, posterior sided of vertebra)
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27
Q
A
  • cervical vertebra
  • transverse foramen
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28
Q
A
  • anterior tubercle
  • posterior tubercle
  • posterior arch
  • anterior arch
  • articular facet for dens
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29
Q
A
  • axis
  • dens
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30
Q
A
  • thoracic vertebrae
  • transverse costal facet

superior/inferior costal facets (for head of ribs

not pictured but required to know^

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31
Q
A
  • lateral sacral crest
  • median sacral crest
  • sacral hiatus
  • sacral canal
  • articular process
  • articular surface (only on lateral view, not pictured)
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32
Q
A
  • sacrum
  • coccyx
  • sacral formina
  • sacral promontory
  • ala
  • base
  • apex
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33
Q
A

sternum

  • body
  • manubrium
  • xiphoid process
  • jugular notch

-

34
Q
A
  • head
  • neck
  • vertebral facets (not shown, but attach to vertebra)
  • tubercle
  • angle
35
Q
A
  • body
  • costal groove
  • articular facets
36
Q
A
  • frontal sinus
  • frontal bone
  • crista galli
  • cribiform plate
  • sella turcica
  • parietal bone
  • jugular foramen
  • foramen magnum
  • occipital bone
  • sphenoid
  • foramen ovale
  • foramen spinosum
  • carotid canal
  • temporal bone
  • mastoid foramen
37
Q
A
  • frontal bone
  • coronal suture
  • parietal bone
  • sphenoidal sinuses
  • squamous suture
  • lambdoid suture
  • occipital bone
  • internal acoustic meatus
  • jugular foramen
  • occipital condyle
  • sphenoid
  • frontal sinus
  • cristal galli
  • nasal bone
  • perpendicular plate of ethmoid
  • vomer
  • anterior nasal spine
  • maxilla
  • palatine bone
  • mandible
39
Q
A
  • occipital bone
  • foramen magnum
  • occipital condyle
  • external occipital crest
  • superior nuchal line
  • external occipital protuberance
40
Q
A
  • parietal bone
  • parietal eminence
41
Q
A

hyoid bone

42
Q
A
  • verebrosternal (1-7)
  • vertebrochondral (8-10)
  • vertebral (floating, 11-12)
43
Q

frontal bone

A
  • squamous part
  • supra orbital margin
  • supra-orbital notch (or foramen)
  • lacrimal fossa
44
Q

parietal

A

-parietal eminence

45
Q

temporal bone

A

–zygomatic process

  • mandibular fossa
  • external accoustic meatus
  • styloid process
  • mastoid process
  • stylomastoid process
  • stylomastoid foramen
  • jugular fossa
  • carotid canal
  • internal accoustic meatus
46
Q

occipital bone

A
  • foramen magnum
  • occipital condules
  • external occipital crest
  • external occipital protuberance
  • superior nuchal line
47
Q

sphenoid bone

A
  • greater wings
  • lesser wings
  • superior orbital fissure
  • optic canal
  • foramen ovale
  • foramen rotundum
  • foramen spinosum
  • pterygoid process
  • sella turcica
48
Q

ethmoid bone

A
  • crista galli
  • cribiform plate with olfactory foramina
  • perpendicular plate
  • ethmoidal labyrinth
  • superior and middle nasal conchae
49
Q

mandible

A
  • body
  • ramus
  • head
  • condylar process
  • coronoid process
  • angle
  • mental protuberance
  • mental foramen
  • mandibular foramen
  • alveolar part
50
Q

maxilla

A
  • alveolar process
  • anterior nasal spine
  • frontal process
  • palatine process
  • infra-orbital foramen
  • incisive canal
51
Q

palatine

A
  • horizontal plate
  • perpendicular plate
  • orbital process
52
Q

zygomatic bone

A
  • temporal process
  • frontal process
53
Q

lacrimal bone

A

lacrimal groove

54
Q

sutures

A

sagittal

  • coronal
  • squamous
  • lambdoid
  • occipitomastoid
  • frontonasal
55
Q

paranasal sinuses

A
  • frontal
  • ethmoidal
  • sphenoidal
  • maxillary
56
Q

7 bones of orbital complex

A

frontal

sphenoid

  • ethmoid
  • maxilla
  • palatine
  • zygomatic
  • lacrimal
57
Q

bones of nasal septum

A
  • Vomer
  • ethmoid
58
Q

4 fontanels

A
  • anterior (jctn. of frontal, sagittal, coronal sutures)
  • posterior (jctn. of lambdoid and sagittal sutures)
  • sphenoidal (jctn. of squamous & coronal sutures)
  • mastoid (jctn of squamous and lambdoid sutures)
59
Q

common landmarks of C2-L5

A
  • body
  • vertebral foramen
  • transverse process
  • spinous process
  • superior articular process and facet
  • inferior articular process and facet
  • pedicle
  • lamina
  • intervertebral foramen
60
Q

cervical vertebra

A

transverse foramen

61
Q

C1

A

atlas

  • anterior/posterior tubercles
  • anterior/posterior arch
  • articular facet for dens
  • no body or spinous process
62
Q

C2

63
Q

typical thoracic vertebra

A

superior costal facets

  • inferior costal facets
  • transverse costal facets
64
Q

sacrum

A

lateral sacral crest

  • mediam sacral crest
  • sacral foramina
  • sacral hiatus
  • sacral promontory
  • ala
  • base
  • apex
  • saxral canal
  • articular process
  • articular surface
65
Q

sternum

A
  • body
  • mnubrium
  • xiphoid process
  • jugular notch
66
Q

ribs

A
  • head
  • articular facets-neck
  • tubercle
  • angle
  • body

costal groove

67
Q

occipital bone articulates with

A
  • parietal
  • temporal bone
  • sphenoid
68
Q

parietal bone articulates with

A

occipital, frontal, temporal, sphenoid

69
Q

frontal bone art. with

A

parietal, nasal, zygomatic, sphenoid, ethmoid, maxillae

70
Q

temporal bone art. with

A

occipital, parietal, frontal, zygomatic, sphenoid, mandible

71
Q

sphenoid bone art. with

A

occipital, frontal, temporal, zygomatic, palatine, maxillae, ethmoid, vomer

72
Q

ethmoid bone art. with

A

frontal, nasal, palatine, lacrimal, sphoid, maxilae, vomer

73
Q

maxillae art. with

A

frontal, zygomatic, palatine, lacrimal, sphenoid, ethmoid, inferior nasal concha

74
Q

palatine bone art. with

A

sphenoid, maxillae, vomer

75
Q

nasal bones art with

A

frontal, ethmoid, maxillae

76
Q

vomer art. with

A

ethmoid, maxillae, palatine bone

77
Q

inferior nasal concha art. with

A

maxillae, palatine

78
Q

zygomatic bones art with

A

frontal, temporal, sphenoid, maxillae

79
Q

lacrimal bones art. with

A

ethmoid, frontal, maxillae, inferior nasal conchae

80
Q

mandible art. with

A

temporal bone

Anatomy Lab (18 decks)

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