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Anatomy Lab > Chapter 8- Skeletal System Articulations > Flashcards

Chapter 8- Skeletal System Articulations Flashcards

1
Q

fibrous joints

A

-sutures -gomphosis -syndesmosis

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2
Q

suture location and movement

A

located in between skull bones, - synarthrosis

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3
Q

gomphosis location and movement

A

located in mandible and maxillary alveolar process -synarthrosis

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4
Q

syndesmosis

A

location can include distal articulation between tibia and fibula and the interosseous membrane between the radius and ulna -amphiarthrosis

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5
Q

synovial joints

A

hinge, planar, pivot, condylar (ellipsoidal), saddle, ball and socket -diarthrosis -monoaxial, biaxial, triaxial

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6
Q

cartilaginous joints

A

-symphisis -synchondrosis

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7
Q

symphysis

A

wedge of fibrous cartilage that separated joints -articulation between adjacent vertebral bodies -pubic symphysis -amphiarthrosis

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8
Q

synchondosis

A

-diaphysis and epiphysis are bound together by such joint -synarthrosis

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9
Q

jaw joint (name, location, specific landmarks, movement)

A

temporomandibular joint -mandibular fossa of temporal bone and condylar process of jaw -2 synovial joints, one btwn articulating disk and temporal bone, and one between articular disc and mandible -hinge joint -depression/elevation, some circumduction and gliding

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10
Q

joint between skull and vertebrae

A

antlanto-occipital joint -foramen magnum of occipital bone and superior articular facets of atlas -flexion (down)/extension(up) of joint -hinge joint

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11
Q

neck joint for “no” movement

A

atlanto-axial joint -pivot joint -rotation (right and left) -between dens of axis and articular facet for dens of axis

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12
Q

name of hip joint

A

sacro-iliac joint -acetabulum and femoral head -ball-and-socket joint -flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, circumduction, rotation

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13
Q

shoulder joint

A

gleno-humoral joint -head of humerus and glenoid cavity of scapula -ball-and-socket joint -flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, circumduction, rotation

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14
Q

ankle joint

A

talocrural joint -3 articulations make this up: inferior articular facet of tibia and trochlea of talus, inferior articular facet of fibula and talus, tibia and fibula joint -hinge joint -dorsiflexion and plantar flexion

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15
Q

joint between clavicle and scapula

A

acromioclavicular joint -acromion of scapula and acromial end of clavicle plane joint -sliding

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16
Q

elbow joint (just radius and ulna)

A

proximal radioulnar joint -head of radius articulates with radial notch of ulna -pivot joint -pronation/supination

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17
Q

wrist joint of radius and ulna

A

distal radioulnar joint -head of ulna and ulnar notch of radius -pivot joint -rotation/supination

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18
Q

joint between radius and carpals

A

radialcarpal joint -radius, lamate, scaphoid -condylar joint -biaxial -adduction/abduction, flexion/extension, circumduction

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19
Q

linear

A

plane joint; gliding

20
Q

abduction/adduction

A

away/toward body

21
Q

flexion/extension

A

decrease angle/increase angle

22
Q

circumduction

A

circle with shoulder/ball and socket joint

23
Q

rotation

A

left/right with head, internal/external rotation (later/medial)

24
Q

pronation/supination

A

pivot joint -hand down/hand up

25
Q

angle joints:

A

abduction, adduction, flexion/extension, circumduction

26
Q

rotation joints

A

left right head, internal/external, pronation/supination

27
Q

eversion/inversion

A

ankle out/in

28
Q

dorsiflexion/plantarflexion

A

ankle up/down

29
Q

lateral flexion

A

ear to shoulder

30
Q

protraction/retraction

A

jaw forward/back

31
Q

opposition

A

thumb to pinky

32
Q

elevation/depression

A

jaw up/down

33
Q

shoulder ligaments

A

coracoacromial ligament, acromioclavicular ligament, coracoclavicular ligaments (2 parts), glenohumeral ligaments, coracohumeral ligaments

34
Q

elbow ligaments

A

annular ligament, ulnar collateral ligament, radial collateral ligament

35
Q

hip ligaments

A

iliofemoral ligament, ischiofemoral ligament, pubofemoral ligament

36
Q

knee ligaments

A

tibial (medial) and fibular (lateral collateral ligaments, anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, patellar ligament, medial meniscus, lateral meniscus

37
Q
A

coacoacromial ligament

acromial clavicular ligament

coracoclavicular ligaments (2)

glenohumeral ligaments

coracohumeral ligament

38
Q
A

coracoclavicular ligaments

acromioclavicular ligament

coracoacromial ligament

39
Q
A

annular ligament

ulnar collateral ligament (medial)

radial collateral ligament (lateral)

40
Q
A

annular ligament

ulnar collateral ligament

radial collateral ligament

41
Q
A

iliofemoral ligament

ischiofemoral ligament

42
Q
A

pubofemoral ligament

43
Q
A

tibial and fibular collateral ligament

patellar ligament

lateral and medial menisci (inside of joint)

44
Q
A

anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments

45
Q
A

hyaline cartilage

matrix and chondrocytes

location: in between articular surfaces,respiratory passages, nasal septum, ribs and sternum

46
Q
A

fibrocartilage

matrix and chondrocytes

location: intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, articular cartilage in knee

47
Q
A

compact bone

-osteon, concentric lamallae, lacuna, osteocyte, central canal, canaliculi, periosteum

Anatomy Lab (18 decks)

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