Autumn 1 (P8) Flashcards

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1
Q

Distance

A

The distance from one point to the other

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2
Q

Displacement

A

Distance without change of direction. The direct distance from point A to point B

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3
Q

Vecors

A

A vector quantity has a magnitude and direction

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4
Q

Scaler

A

A scaler quantity has magnitude only

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5
Q

Scale diagram

A

More than 1 force reacts on an object

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6
Q

Equal and opposite forces

A

When 2 objects interact with each other with equal/opposite forces

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7
Q

Friction

A

A force which pushes a car back is friction. This is opposite to the driving force

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8
Q

Balanced forces

A

When 2 or more forces have the same amount of force therefore they cancel each other out. It is stationary

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9
Q

Unbalanced forces

A

When the resultant force is 0 the force acting on the object is unbalanced resulting in possible movement

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10
Q

Resultant force

A

A single force which has the same effect on all the other forces. If its 0 its balanced

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11
Q

Centre of mass

A

An object is the point at which its mass can be thought of as being concentrated

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12
Q

Suspended equilibrium

A

Finds the centre of gravity when suspending an object

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13
Q

Parallelogram of forces

A

Shows how 2 vectors produce a resultant force

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14
Q

Resolution of Forces

A

Shows how an object moves on an inclined slope.

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15
Q

Equilibrium

A

An object at rest

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16
Q

Frequency

A

The number of waves crests passing a fixed point every second

17
Q

Period of wave

A

The time it takes to complete one cycle

18
Q

Amplitude

A

Height of a wave from the rest position

19
Q

Longitudinal wave

A

A wave where vibrations are parallel to the direction of energy transfer

20
Q

Transverse wave

A

A wave where the vibrations are perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer

21
Q

Displacement

A

Distance in a given direction

22
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance from one wave crest to the next