Autonomic Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

These are drugs that imitate or mimic neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

A

CHOLINERGIC AGONISTS

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2
Q

Adrenergic drugs contain catechol rings and an example of these is adrenaline or epinephrine.

A

CATECHOLAMINES

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3
Q

One of the main divisions of the autonomic nervous system wherein norepinephrine is the terminal neurotransmitter.

A

SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

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4
Q

It is a drug that blocks cellular activity for a response.

A

ANTAGONIST DRUGS

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5
Q

It is a ganglionic blocker that causes addiction, stimulates and blocks cholinergic function, and increases the production of neurotransmitters.

A

NICOTINE

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6
Q

Type of neurons that is the sender of impulses to the Central Nervous System.

A

AFFERENT NEURONS

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7
Q

In the Sympathetic Nervous System, pupils usually do what?

A

DILATES

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8
Q

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) drugs stimulate the Sympathetic Nervous System and are sympathomimetic.

A

ADRENERGIC AGONIST

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9
Q

It is another type of receptor that helps treat heart failure, cardiac arrest, and shock.

A

BETA 1 RECEPTORS

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10
Q

A compound that functions as a neurotransmitter and is made from choline and acetyl CoA.

A

ACETYLCHOLINE

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11
Q

An Autonomous Nervous System type of drug that is parasympatholytic and inhibits the parasympathetic nervous system.

A

CHOLINERGIC ANTAGONIST

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12
Q

This blocker includes Atenolol, propranolol, pindolol, timolol, and metoprolol and is useful in treating mild to moderate hypertension.

A

BETA BLOCKERS

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13
Q

It is a system that is voluntary and supplies or innervates the skeletal muscles.

A

SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

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14
Q

Drugs that enhance cellular activities.

A

AGONIST DRUGS

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15
Q

Included in the parasympathetic nervous system that disables acetylcholine before reaching organ cells.

A

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE

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16
Q

Another division of the autonomic nervous system wherein nicotinic and muscarinic is its receptor organ cells.

A

PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

17
Q

These are receptors that are concerned with the regulation of the blood and usually treat hypertension.

A

ALPHA 2 RECEPTORS

18
Q

It is a theory related to the phrase “The “key” fits the lock” or it is synonymous with the fit of the right key in a lock.

A

RECEPTOR THEORY

19
Q

Adrenergic drugs that do not contain catechol in their nucleus.

A

NONCATECHOLAMINES

20
Q

It causes relaxation of smooth muscles and reduces the contraction of smooth muscles in the bladder and prostate.

A

ALPHA-BLOCKERS