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2014 Rapid Review > Autonomic Drugs > Flashcards

Autonomic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Epinephrine

A

beta > alpha

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2
Q

Norepinephrine

A

alpha1 > alpha2 > beta1

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3
Q

Isoproterenol

A

Beta1 = Beta2

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4
Q

Dopamine

A

D1 = D2 > beta > alpha

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5
Q

Dobutamine

A

beta1 > beta2, alpha

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6
Q

Phenylephrine

A

alpha1 > alpha2

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7
Q

albuterol, salmeterol, terbutaline

A

beta2 > beta1

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8
Q

Amphetimine

A

indirect general agonist, reuptake inhibitor, also releases stored catecholamines

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9
Q

Ephedrine

A

indirect general agonist, releases stored catecholamines

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10
Q

Cocaine

A

indirect general agonist, reuptake inhibitor

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11
Q

Clonidine

A

alpha2 agonist

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12
Q

methyldopa

A

alpha2 agonist

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13
Q

phenoxybenzamine

A

irreversible nonselective alpha blocker

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14
Q

phentolamine

A

reversible nonselective alpha blocker (give to pts on MAO inhibitors who eat tyramine)

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15
Q

Prazosin, tamsulosin

A

alpha1 blocker

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16
Q

Mirtazapine

A

alpha2 blocker

17
Q

acebutolol

A

beta 1 selective partial agonist

18
Q

ABEAM

A

beta1 selective blockers

19
Q

pindolol

A

nonselective beta blocker with partial beta-adrenergic receptor agonist activity

20
Q

nadolol, propanolol, timolol

A

nonselective beta blockers

21
Q

carvedilol, labetalol

A

nonselective alpha and beta blockers

22
Q

Nebivol

A

Cardiac selective beta1 blocker & beta3 agonist (activates nitric oxide synthase in vasculature)

23
Q

Bethanechol

A

Direct ACh agonist for posteroperative ileus and urinary retention

24
Q

Carbachol

A

Carbon copy of ACh for glaucoma

25
Q

Pilocarpine

A

Direct ACh agonist for glaucoma

26
Q

Methacholine

A

Direct ACh agonist for asthma challenge test

27
Q

Neostigmine

A

AChE inhibitor (indirect ACh agonist) that does not enter CNS.

28
Q

Pyridostimine

A

AChE inhibitor (indirect ACh agonist) that does not enter CNS

29
Q

Physiostigmine

A

AChE inhibitor (indirect ACh agonist) that DOES enter CNS, so you give this for atropine or jimson weed poisoning

30
Q

Donepezil, rivastimine, galantamine

A

AChE inhibitor (indirect ACh agonist) for Alzheimer;s

31
Q

Edrophonium

A

AChE inhibitor (indirect ACh agonist) to diagnose MG or to see if med dosage is right

32
Q

Benztropin

A

CNS muscarinic antagonist for PD

33
Q

Scopalamine

A

CNS muscarinic antagonist for motion sickness

34
Q

Ipratropium

A

respiratory muscarinic antagonist for COPD and asthma

35
Q

Oxybutynin, darifenacin, solifenacin

A

GU muscarinic antagonist to reduce urgency in cystitis

36
Q

Glycopyrrolate

A

GI and resp muscarinic antagonist to reduce airway secretions or for peptic ulcer

2014 Rapid Review (10 decks)

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