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2014 Rapid Review > 2014 Classic Treatments > Flashcards

2014 Classic Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Tx absence seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Tx acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine

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3
Q

Tx acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

Tx ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, amphetamines

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5
Q

Tx alcohol use disorder

A

AA + disulfiram, naltrexone, or acamproxate

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6
Q

Tx alcohol withdrawal

A

Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Tx anorexia

A

Nutrition, psychotherapy

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8
Q

Tx anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

Heparin

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9
Q

Tx arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmics (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

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10
Q

Tx B12 deficiency

A

Vitamin B12 supplementation (workup cause with Schilling)

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11
Q

Tx BPH

A

tamsulosin, ginasteride

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12
Q

Tx bipolar disorder

A

Lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine

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13
Q

Tx breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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14
Q

Tx Buerger dz

A

smoking cessation

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15
Q

Tx bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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16
Q

Tx Candida albicans

A

Amphotericin B (systemic), nystatin (oral thrush), azoles (vaginitis)

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17
Q

Tx carcinoid syndroem

A

Octreotide

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18
Q

Tx Chylamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline (+ceftriaxone for gonorrhea confection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in fangs)

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19
Q

Tx chronic gout

A

Probenecid (underexcretor), allopurinol (overproducer), febuxostat

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20
Q

Tx chronic hepatitis

A

IFN-alpha

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21
Q

Tx CML

A

Imatinib

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22
Q

Tx Clostridium botulinum

A

antitoxin

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23
Q

Tx c diff

A

oral metronidazole; if refractory, oral vanco

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24
Q

Tx c tetani

A

Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

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25
Q

Tx CMV

A

Ganciclovir

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26
Q

Tx Crohn disease

A

Corticosteroids, infliximab, methotrexate, azathioprine

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27
Q

Tx Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDs patients)

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28
Q

Tx cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

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29
Q

Tx depression

A

SSRIs (first-line)

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30
Q

Tx diabetes insipidus

A

DDAVP (central); hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

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31
Q

Tx DM type 1

A

Dietary intervention (low sugar) + insulin replacement

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32
Q

Tx DM type 2

A

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, insulin (if refractory)

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33
Q

Tx DKA

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

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34
Q

Tx enteroccoi

A

Vanco/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

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35
Q

Tx erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, vardenafil

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36
Q

Tx ER + breast cancer

A

tamoxifen

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37
Q

Tx Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

38
Q

Tx HiB

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

39
Q

Tx generalized anxiety disorder

40
Q

Tx granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s)

A

Tx cyclophophamide, corticosteroids

41
Q

Tx heparin toxicity (acute)

A

protamine sulfate

42
Q

Tx HER2/neu + breast cancer

A

Trastuzamub

43
Q

Tx hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

44
Q

Tx hypercholesterolemia

A

statin (first-line)

45
Q

Tx hypertriglyceridemia

46
Q

Tx immediate anticoagulation

47
Q

Tx infertility

A

leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

48
Q

Tx influenza

A

Rimantadine, oseltamivir

49
Q

Tx Legionella pneumophila

A

Erythromycin

50
Q

Tx long-term anticoagulation

51
Q

Tx malaria

A

chlorquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

52
Q

Tx malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

53
Q

Tx medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

54
Q

Tx migraine

A

sumatriptan

55
Q

Tx MRSA

A

vancomycin

56
Q

Tx MS

A

beta-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

57
Q

Tx mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

58
Q

Tx Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

59
Q

Tx Neisseria meningitidis

A

Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

60
Q

Tx neural tube defect prevention

A

Prenatal folic acid

61
Q

Tx osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vitamin D supplementation

62
Q

Tx osteoporosis

A

Bisphosphonates; calcium and vit D supplementation

63
Q

Tx PDA

A

Indomethacin

64
Q

Tx pheochromocytoma

A

alpha-antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

65
Q

Tx pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDs patient)

66
Q

Tx prolactinoma

A

bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

67
Q

Tx prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

68
Q

Tx prostate carcinoma

69
Q

Tx pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

70
Q

Tx pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

71
Q

Tx Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol (associated with aplastic anemia)

72
Q

Tx ringworm infections

A

Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

73
Q

Tx schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

5-HT2A antagonists (e.g. 2nd generation antipsychotics)

74
Q

Tx schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

D2 receptor antagonists (e.g. 1st- and 2nd-generation antipsychotics)

75
Q

Tx SIADH

A

demeclocylcine, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

76
Q

Tx sickle cell anemia

A

hydroxyurea (inc fetal hemoglobin)

77
Q

Tx sporothrix schenckii

A

oral potassium iodide

78
Q

Tx stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

79
Q

Tx MSSA

A

nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal PCNs)

80
Q

Tx MRSA

81
Q

Tx Strep bovis

A

PCN prophylaxis; eval for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

82
Q

Tx strep pneumo

A

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia), vanco (meningitis)

83
Q

Tx strep pyogenes

A

penicillin prophylaxis

84
Q

Tx temporal arteritis

A

high-dose steroids

85
Q

Tx tonic clonic seizures

A

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

86
Q

Tx toxoplama gondii

A

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

87
Q

Tx Treponema pallidum

88
Q

Tx Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole (pt and partner)

89
Q

Tx trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

A

carbamazepine

90
Q

Tx ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy

91
Q

Tx UTI prophylaxis

92
Q

Tx warfarin toxicity

A

fresh frozen plasma (acute), vitamin K (chronic)

2014 Rapid Review (10 decks)

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