Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

2014 Rapid Review > 2014 Classic Treatments > Flashcards

2014 Classic Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Tx absence seizures

A

Ethosuximide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tx acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tx acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tx ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, amphetamines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tx alcohol use disorder

A

AA + disulfiram, naltrexone, or acamproxate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Tx alcohol withdrawal

A

Benzodiazepines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tx anorexia

A

Nutrition, psychotherapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Tx anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

Heparin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Tx arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmics (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tx B12 deficiency

A

Vitamin B12 supplementation (workup cause with Schilling)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tx BPH

A

tamsulosin, ginasteride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tx bipolar disorder

A

Lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tx breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tx Buerger dz

A

smoking cessation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Tx bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Tx Candida albicans

A

Amphotericin B (systemic), nystatin (oral thrush), azoles (vaginitis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Tx carcinoid syndroem

A

Octreotide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Tx Chylamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline (+ceftriaxone for gonorrhea confection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in fangs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Tx chronic gout

A

Probenecid (underexcretor), allopurinol (overproducer), febuxostat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Tx chronic hepatitis

A

IFN-alpha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Tx CML

A

Imatinib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Tx Clostridium botulinum

A

antitoxin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Tx c diff

A

oral metronidazole; if refractory, oral vanco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Tx c tetani

A

Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Tx CMV

A

Ganciclovir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Tx Crohn disease

A

Corticosteroids, infliximab, methotrexate, azathioprine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Tx Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDs patients)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Tx cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Tx depression

A

SSRIs (first-line)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Tx diabetes insipidus

A

DDAVP (central); hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Tx DM type 1

A

Dietary intervention (low sugar) + insulin replacement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Tx DM type 2

A

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, insulin (if refractory)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Tx DKA

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Tx enteroccoi

A

Vanco/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Tx erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, vardenafil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Tx ER + breast cancer

A

tamoxifen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Tx Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

38
Q

Tx HiB

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

39
Q

Tx generalized anxiety disorder

A

Buspirone

40
Q

Tx granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s)

A

Tx cyclophophamide, corticosteroids

41
Q

Tx heparin toxicity (acute)

A

protamine sulfate

42
Q

Tx HER2/neu + breast cancer

A

Trastuzamub

43
Q

Tx hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

44
Q

Tx hypercholesterolemia

A

statin (first-line)

45
Q

Tx hypertriglyceridemia

A

fibrate

46
Q

Tx immediate anticoagulation

A

heparin

47
Q

Tx infertility

A

leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

48
Q

Tx influenza

A

Rimantadine, oseltamivir

49
Q

Tx Legionella pneumophila

A

Erythromycin

50
Q

Tx long-term anticoagulation

A

warfarin

51
Q

Tx malaria

A

chlorquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

52
Q

Tx malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

53
Q

Tx medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

54
Q

Tx migraine

A

sumatriptan

55
Q

Tx MRSA

A

vancomycin

56
Q

Tx MS

A

beta-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

57
Q

Tx mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

58
Q

Tx Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

59
Q

Tx Neisseria meningitidis

A

Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

60
Q

Tx neural tube defect prevention

A

Prenatal folic acid

61
Q

Tx osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vitamin D supplementation

62
Q

Tx osteoporosis

A

Bisphosphonates; calcium and vit D supplementation

63
Q

Tx PDA

A

Indomethacin

64
Q

Tx pheochromocytoma

A

alpha-antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

65
Q

Tx pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDs patient)

66
Q

Tx prolactinoma

A

bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

67
Q

Tx prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

68
Q

Tx prostate carcinoma

A

Flutamide

69
Q

Tx pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

70
Q

Tx pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

71
Q

Tx Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol (associated with aplastic anemia)

72
Q

Tx ringworm infections

A

Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

73
Q

Tx schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

5-HT2A antagonists (e.g. 2nd generation antipsychotics)

74
Q

Tx schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

D2 receptor antagonists (e.g. 1st- and 2nd-generation antipsychotics)

75
Q

Tx SIADH

A

demeclocylcine, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

76
Q

Tx sickle cell anemia

A

hydroxyurea (inc fetal hemoglobin)

77
Q

Tx sporothrix schenckii

A

oral potassium iodide

78
Q

Tx stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

79
Q

Tx MSSA

A

nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal PCNs)

80
Q

Tx MRSA

A

vanco

81
Q

Tx Strep bovis

A

PCN prophylaxis; eval for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

82
Q

Tx strep pneumo

A

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia), vanco (meningitis)

83
Q

Tx strep pyogenes

A

penicillin prophylaxis

84
Q

Tx temporal arteritis

A

high-dose steroids

85
Q

Tx tonic clonic seizures

A

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

86
Q

Tx toxoplama gondii

A

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

87
Q

Tx Treponema pallidum

A

PCN

88
Q

Tx Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole (pt and partner)

89
Q

Tx trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

A

carbamazepine

90
Q

Tx ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy

91
Q

Tx UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

92
Q

Tx warfarin toxicity

A

fresh frozen plasma (acute), vitamin K (chronic)

2014 Rapid Review (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions