Austria Flashcards
Austria is flanked by
Germany, Italy, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, and the Alps.
Austria produces less than
1% of the world’s wine but is exceptionally high in quality. They have been producing for thousands of years.
Climate and topography
Continental, Danube River and tributarities (steep slopes along river moving into rolling planes, Rolling Hills east of Alps
Grapes of Austria
White Majority of plantings over 70% – Grüner Veltliner – Riesling • Red Only 30% of plantings – Zweigelt – Blaufränkisch – St.-Laurent
Austria’s wine styles
Very dry or very sweet. Not off dry. New oak is rarely used on white wine.
Wine without geographic indication
Wein
Wine with geographic indication
Landwein (PGI)-regional rarely exported,
Qualitatswein (PDO)-Dry wines of demarcated areas, Pradikatswein (PDO)-sweet wines like BA, TBA and Eiswein.
What is the DAC
Districtus Austriae Controllatus
Four main growing regions in Austria
Niederösterreich (Lower Austria)
Burgenland
Steiermark (Styria)
Wien (Vienna)
What is the largest wine growing region and what grapes does it focus on
Niederösterreich (Lower Austria). Gruner Vetliner and Riesling. Dry and unoaked.
Most important subregions of Niederosterreich
Kremstal DAC located in the valley of the Krems River
Kamptal DAC located in the valley of the Kampt River
Wachau many of Austria’s best vineyards are located in the Wachau
on a narrow band of steep slopes along the banks of the Danube.
Wachua has its own system for quality DRY wines based on ripeness level at harvest.
Steinfeder
11.5% maximum alcohol. The lightest of the three styles and named for a
local grass found in the vineyards
Federspiel
11.5 – 12.5% alcohol. Named for a falconer’s tool
Smaragd
12.5% minimum alcohol. Named for an emerald-colored lizard that suns
itself in the vineyards. These wines are often made from very ripe grapes
and produce intensely rich, dry white wines.