Australia Flashcards

1
Q

What are Australia’s key climatic influences?

A

Hot and dry inland, moderated by coastal breezes and altitude.

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2
Q

What are the main wine-producing states of Australia?

A

South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, Western Australia, Tasmania, Queensland.

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3
Q

What are the key wine-producing regions of Australia? (6)

A

Barossa Valley, Hunter Valley, Yarra Valley, Margaret River, Coonawarra, McLaren Vale.

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4
Q

What is Australia’s wine quality framework?

A

GI system (Geographical Indications): Zones, Regions, Sub-Regions.

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5
Q

Which grape varietals are associated with particular Australian regions?

A

Red: Shiraz (Barossa Valley),
Cabernet Sauvignon (Coonawarra),
Pinot Noir (Yarra Valley).

White: Riesling (Clare Valley, Eden Valley),
Chardonnay (Margaret River, Yarra Valley),
Semillon (Hunter Valley),
Sauvignon Blanc (Adelaide Hills).

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6
Q

What is the South Eastern Australia Super Zone?

A

A large GI that covers New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, and parts of Tasmania.

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7
Q

What are the major wine zones in Australia? (6)

A

Barossa, Fleurieu, Limestone Coast, Central Ranges, Western Australia, Tasmania.

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8
Q

What are some key Australian wine regions? (6)

A

Barossa Valley, Clare Valley, Hunter Valley, Yarra Valley, Margaret River, Mornington Peninsula.

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9
Q

What are some principal Australian wine producers? (7)

A

Penfolds, Henschke, Yalumba, Leeuwin Estate, Torbreck, Cullen, Wynns Coonawarra Estate.

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10
Q

What styles of wine is the Barossa Valley known for?

A

Full-bodied Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Grenache-based blends.

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11
Q

What is the main grape variety in Coonawarra?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, known for its structure and eucalyptus notes.

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12
Q

What are the key white grape varieties in Australian wine?

A

Chardonnay, Riesling, Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc.

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13
Q

What is the primary grape variety in the Hunter Valley?

A

Semillon, known for its ability to age gracefully.

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14
Q

What makes Tasmania unique for wine production?

A

Cool climate, ideal for sparkling wine, Pinot Noir, and Chardonnay.

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