Audit Process and Acronyms for Part B Flashcards
1st step?
Accept audit engagement
2nd step?
Understand the entity and its environment
3rd step?
Assess the risk of material misstatement
4th step when effective controls are expected?
Tests of controls
4th step when effective controls aren’t expected?
Communicate deficiencies
If test of controls prove to be unsatisfactory (Step 5)?
Communicate deficiencies
Test of controls prove to be satisfactory (Step 5)?
Reduced substantive procedures
Step after communicate deficiencies (Step 5)?
Full substantive procedures
Step after reduced substantive procedures and full substantive procedures (Step 6)?
Final review
Steps after final review (Step 7)?
Report to management
Auditor’s report
Financial statements are materially misstated. Material but not pervasive
Qualfiied opinion
Financial statements are materially misstated. Material and pervasive
Adverse opinion
Inability to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence. Material but not pervasive
Qualified opinion
Inability to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence. Material and pervasive
Disclaimer of opinion
How to understand substantive procedures?
Apply AEIOU on DADA3 (evidence) to verify COCCA (income statement) or EVCR (balance sheet)
A in AEIOU?
Analytical procedures
Comparisons, ratio analysis
E in AEIOU?
Enquiry
Enquire with management about their assumptions, confirm info with third parties
I in AEIOU?
Inspection
Inspect documents, inventory, sales and purchase invoice, non-tangible
O in AEIOU?
Observation
How management is monitoring the activity
U in AEIOU?
Recalculation
Recalculate to make sure there’s no mathematical mistake
Ds in DADA3
Directors and doc uments
As in DADA3
Assets and according records
3 in DADA3?
3rd parties (banks, lawyers)
1st C in COCCA?
Completeness (1st step)
All revenues and expenses have been recorded by the management
O in COCCA?
Occurrence (2nd step)
All transactions should have actually occurred and pertain to entity
A in COCCA?
Accuracy (5th step)
All sales, expenses should be valued at the correct amount
E in EVCR?
Existence (1st step)
All assets, liabilities and capital is REAL AND CAN BE VERIFIED TANGIBLE
V in EVCR?
Valuation (2nd step)
Must be at the correct value
C in EVCR?
Completeness (3rd step)
Has anything been missed
R in EVCR?
Rights and obligations (4th step)
Should we have rights by us (asset), do we have the obligation (liability)
2nd C in COCCA?
Cut-off (3rd step)
Things should have been occurred in the correct accounting period
3rd C in COCCA?
Classification (4th step)
Recorded in proper accounts (e.g. Cost of sales should be recognised in cost of sales)
Is 7.5% of profit material?
YES
What is meant by testing for accuracy in COCCA?
To determine whether something exists and is complete