Audit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Direct Financial Interest

A

Stock ownership, even if owned in a blind trust

Financial interest in a client through a partnership and the member is a general partner

Financial interest in a trust when the member is the trustee

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2
Q

Indirect financial interest examples

A

Member owns shares in a mutual fund that invests in the attestation client

Member owns a direct financial interest in Company A and Company A has a direct financial interest in the attestation client

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3
Q

Independence is NOT impaired in a financial institution client by (ordinary course of business)

A

Collateralized (Fully) car loans with a financial institution client

Cash advance or credit card balances not exceeding $10,000

A bank account that is fully insured by the government

A passbook loan

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4
Q

General standards include

A

Professional Competence

Due Professional Care

Planning and Supervision

Sufficient Relevant Data

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5
Q

Member is obligated to disclose confidential information even without the consent of the client in the following circumstances

A

Subpoena or summons

Quality review of the member’s professional practices by the AICPA

Inquiry either by the ethics division or the trial board

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6
Q

Types of services where receiving a commission is acceptable (MUST DISCLOSE)

A

C-ompilation
A-dvisory
T-ax

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7
Q

The PCAOB is subject to oversight by the SEC and has the duty to

A

Register public accounting firms

Establish rules

Conduct Inspections

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8
Q

Broad categories of misconduct

A

While performing audit

Outside the scope of accounting services

Criminal conviction

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9
Q

Audit documentation should

A

Assist with planning, conducting, and supervising the audit

Show that the accounting records reconcile with the F/S

Be prepared in enough detail so that an EXPERIENCED Auditor who has no previous connection with the audit can understand including the NET(nature, extent, timing)

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10
Q

Document retention

Issuers (PCAOB )

A

Documentation retained 7years

Documentation completion date 45 days following the report release date

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11
Q

Document retention

NON-issuers(SAS)

A

Documentation retained 5 years

Final audit documentation file to be assembled within 60 days following the report release date

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12
Q

Significant audit findings include matters that

A

Are related to the selection and application of accounting principles

Are related to matters that give rise to significant risks

Are related to possible material misstatements in the F/S

Cause significant difficulty in applying necessary audit procedures

May result in modification of the auditor’s opinion or the inclusion of an emphasis-of-matter paragraph in the auditor’s report

Need to revise the auditor’s previous risk assessment

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13
Q

Areas that must be separated in IT

A
C-ontrol team
O-perators
P-rogrammers
A-nalyst(System)
L-ibrarian
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14
Q

Audits of recipients of federal financial assistance should be conducted in accordance with both GAAS and GAGAS. The following also apply

A

Expanded IC documentation and testing requirements

Expanded reporting to include formal written reports on the consideration of IC and the assessment of control risk

Expanded reporting to include whether the federal financial assistance has been administered in accordance with applicable laws and regulations

Applications of single audit standards to federal financial assistance

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15
Q

Attestation requirements under GAGAS/GAS could include

A

Compliance with laws, regulations, rules, contracts, or grants

Effectiveness of IC over compliance with specified requirements

Presentation of MD&A

Reliability of performance measures

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16
Q

Objectives of performance audits

A

I-C
C-ompliance
E-ffectiveness, Economy, and Efficiency

17
Q

Audit risk of noncompliance=

A

Risk of material noncompliance X Detection risk

As risk of noncompliance increases

CPA should decrease  detection risk=(More audit work)

18
Q

Types of government reports

A

R-eport on IC over compliance
O-pinion of compliance
C-ombined report on compliance and IC over compliance

19
Q

Required documentation is includes the following

A

The assessed risk of material noncompliance

Responses to the risk assessment

The basis or rationale for materiality levels

Compliance with supplemental requirements

20
Q

GAGAS includes the following ethical principles

A

Serving the public interest

Integrity

Objectivity

Proper Uses of Government Information, Resources, and Positions

Professional Behavior

General Standards

21
Q

General Standards are made up of?

A

Independence

Professional judgment

Competence

Quality Control and Assurance

22
Q

GAGAS Requirements for performing Financial Audits

A

Previous Audits and Attestation Engagements

Fraud, noncompliance, and abuse

Develop a Finding

Audit Documentation

23
Q

Elements of a finding include

A

Criteria

Condition

Cause

Effect or potential effect

24
Q

GAGAS Requirements for Reporting on Financial Audits

A

Auditor’s compliance with GAGAS

Report on IC and Compliance with Provisions of Laws, Regulations, Contracts and Grant Agreements

Communicate Deficiencies in IC, Fraud, and Noncompliance

25
Q

Content of report on IC of Governmental entities

A

Assertion that evaluating compliance with laws, rules, and regulations with a direct and material effect on the F/S is part of developing an opinion on F/S

The Assertion that specific controls relating to financial reporting are considered

An indication wither no weaknesses were found or that significant deficiencies were found, and an indication whether those deficiencies were material.

26
Q

Threats to Independence

A

Self-Interest Threat

Self-Review Threat

Bias Threat

Familiarity Threat

Undue Influence Threat

Management Participation Threat

Structural Threat

27
Q

Documentation of Independence must include

A

Threats to independence
Safeguards
Considerations
The auditor’s understanding

28
Q

The interrelated elements of quality control are:

A

H-uman resources
E-ngagement/client acceptance and continuance
L-eadership responsibilities
P-erformance of the enegagement

M-onitoring
E-thical requirements