Aubf

Question 1

Result of oxalates

Answer 1

Effervescence

Question 2

Result of phosphates

Answer 2

Blue

Question 3

Result id urates and uric acid

Answer 3

Blue

Question 4

Result of calcium

Answer 4

White precipitate

Question 5

Result of magnesium

Answer 5

Blue color change and precipitates

Question 6

Result of ammonium

Answer 6

Orange-brown precipitate

Question 7

Result of cysteine

Answer 7

Beet-red color

Question 8

Types of renal calculi

Answer 8

Calcium carbonate
Silica
Triamterene
Adenine stone
Xanthine stone
Sulfonamides stone

Question 9

About 1-2% of the stones. Usually results from adsorption of c02 by calcium phosphate crystals

Answer 9

Calcium carbonate

Question 10

Found in px under prolonged silica ingestion

Answer 10

Silica

Question 11

It is an insoluble diuretic, 1-to-2-mm mustard-colored stones, a bright blue fluorescence when dissolved in butanol and with exposure to uv light

Answer 11

Triamterene

Question 12

Described in children with an inherited enzyme deficiency disorder and hyperurecemia

Answer 12

Adenine stone

Question 13

A genetic disorder with an absence of xanthine oxidase

Answer 13

Xanthine stone

Question 14

An antibiotic that may participate in stone formation, appearing yellow to golden brown color

Answer 14

Sulfonamides