Atypical Thoracic: T9, T10 Flashcards

1
Q

How many synovial joints are typically present at T9?

A

two superior costal demi-facets, two inferior costal demi-facets, two superior articular facets, two inferior articular facets and two transverse costal facets

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2
Q

How many synovial joint surfaces for ribs are typically present on T9?

A

six

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3
Q

What muscles attach to the spinous process of T9?

A

trapezius, latissimus dorsi, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis, interspinalis

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4
Q

Which muscles attach to the transverse process of T9?

A

longissimus thoracis, semispinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis, intertransversarii, levator costarum longus, levator costarum brevis

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5
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral body of T10?

A

two

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6
Q

How many symphysis joints are formed with the vertebral body of T10?

A

two

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7
Q

How many syndesmosis joints are formed at the vertebral body of T10?

A

typically four are identified (as many as eight if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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8
Q

How many joints are typically formed at the vertebral body of T10?

A

typically eight (twelve if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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9
Q

Which synovial joint surfaces is absent from the vertebral body of T10?

A

inferior costal demi-facets

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10
Q

Para-articular processes are more commonly observed on which segment of the spine?

A

T10

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11
Q

The superior costotransverse ligament of the T10 transverse process will attach to which rib?

A

the eleventh rib

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12
Q

What muscles attach to the transverse process of T10?

A

longissimus thoracis, semispinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus/brevis, intertransversarii, levator costarum longus/brevis

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13
Q

How many synovial joints are typically present at T10?

A

eight

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14
Q

How many synovial joint surfaces for ribs are typically present on T10?

A

four

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15
Q

A dimpling or depression of the skin in the thoracic region is often characteristic of the location of which segment?

A

T10

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16
Q

What muscles attach to the spinous process of T10?

A

trapezius, latissimus dorsi, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis and interspinalis

17
Q

What joint classifications are present at T10?

A

fibrous (amphiarthrosis) syndesmosis, cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis) symphysis, and synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia)