Atypical Thoracic: T9 Flashcards
What joint classifications are identified at the vertebral body of T9
fibrous amphiarthrosis syndesmosis, cartilaginous amphiarthrosis symphysis and synovial plane diarthosis arthrodia
How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral body of T9?
four
How many symphysis joints are formed with the vertebral body of T9?
two
How many syndesmosis joints are formed at the vertebral body of T9?
typically four are indicated (as many as eight if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)
Which synovial joint surfaces may be absent from the vertebral body of T9?
inferior costal demi-facets
What ligaments attach to the transverse process of T9?
intertransverse, capsular costotransverse, superior costotransverse, inferior costotransverse and lateral costotransverse ligaments
The superior costotransverse ligament of T9 will attach to which rib?
the tenth rib
What muscles attach to the transverse process of T9?
the longissimus thoracis, semispinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis, intertransversarii, levator costarum longus and levator costarum brevis
Which is the last thoracic vertebra to have an inferior costal demi-facet
T9
What muscles attach to the spinous process of T9?
the trapezius, latissimus dorsi, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis and interspinalis
Which muscles are conspicuously absent at the T9 spinous process?
spinalis and semispinalis