Atypical Thoracic: T9 Flashcards

1
Q

What joint classifications are identified at the vertebral body of T9

A

fibrous amphiarthrosis syndesmosis, cartilaginous amphiarthrosis symphysis and synovial plane diarthosis arthrodia

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2
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral body of T9?

A

four

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3
Q

How many symphysis joints are formed with the vertebral body of T9?

A

two

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4
Q

How many syndesmosis joints are formed at the vertebral body of T9?

A

typically four are indicated (as many as eight if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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5
Q

Which synovial joint surfaces may be absent from the vertebral body of T9?

A

inferior costal demi-facets

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6
Q

What ligaments attach to the transverse process of T9?

A

intertransverse, capsular costotransverse, superior costotransverse, inferior costotransverse and lateral costotransverse ligaments

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7
Q

The superior costotransverse ligament of T9 will attach to which rib?

A

the tenth rib

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8
Q

What muscles attach to the transverse process of T9?

A

the longissimus thoracis, semispinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis, intertransversarii, levator costarum longus and levator costarum brevis

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9
Q

Which is the last thoracic vertebra to have an inferior costal demi-facet

A

T9

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10
Q

What muscles attach to the spinous process of T9?

A

the trapezius, latissimus dorsi, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis and interspinalis

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11
Q

Which muscles are conspicuously absent at the T9 spinous process?

A

spinalis and semispinalis

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