Attitude And Arousal Flashcards

1
Q

What is trait theroy?

A

The theroy that says that peolle are born with innate characteristics and traits

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2
Q

What is socialisation?

A

The idea that you develop personality traits by assiociating and learning from others

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3
Q

Whats social learning theroy?

A

The theroy that suggests that we learn personality traits from those around us through socialiastion

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4
Q

What are the 2 types of socialisation

A

Primary and secondary

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5
Q

Example of primary socialisation

A

Learning from immediate influences like family or feiends

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6
Q

Example of secondary socialisation

A

Learning from others further arojnd you for example media or school

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7
Q

What is interactionist perspective theroy

A

The theroy that combines both trait and social learning theroy to predict behaviour

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8
Q

What is the hollander approach to interactionist perspective theroy

A

Says personality is made of 3 features: core, typical responses and role related

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9
Q

What is the core

A

The values and beliefs of the individual

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10
Q

What is typical responses

A

Use of inherent displayed to certain situations

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11
Q

What is the role related bit of hollander approach

A

Suggests that people may adapt or adopt different behaviour dependong on the situation

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12
Q

What is the credulous approach

A

The idea that personality can predict behaviour

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13
Q

What is the sceptical approach

A

The idea that doubts that personality can predict behaviour

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14
Q

What is attitude

A

Ideas charged with emotions that produce specfic behaviour to a specgic situation

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15
Q

What are the three parts to an attitude (triadic model)

A

Cognitive-your thoughts
Affective-your feelings
Behavioural-your actions

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16
Q

What is cognitive dissonance

A

Descrjbes the new infomation given to the performer to cause unease and motivate change

17
Q

What is persuasive comminication

A

Is the idea that the message needs to be understood as you normally have to overcome a core belief which are stable

18
Q

How do you change an attitude?

A
Negitive attitudes can be swapped into positive ones by:
Persuasion from a perceived expert
Making fun in training
Allowing early success
Using positive reinforcement 
Using role model
Cognitive dissonance
19
Q

What is B=f(p x e)

A

Personality equals behaviour times by environment

20
Q

Personality definition

A

The combination of characteristics or qualities that show certain behaviour

21
Q

Trait definition

A

A distingushing quality or characteristic that causes certain behaviour

22
Q

Whats the dominant response

A

Is the natural reaction that you would have to a guven stkmulus

23
Q

How does experience effect arousal

A

More experience generally means that you can control your arousal better

24
Q

How does personality effect arousal

A

Depending on wether you are jntroverted or extroverted you will benefit more from different levels of arousal

25
Q

What is the nature of task

A

The nature of task affects how much arousal you will need in certain situations