Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

According to the _______, ADHD is one of the illnesses that pediatricians diagnose the most frequently.

A

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015)

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2
Q

Give at least 2 examples of Predominantly inattentive type.

A

The student may:

o submit inaccurate or incomplete work,
o have difficulty attending to conversations, activities, or tasks,
o be easily distracted,
o have difficulty following directions,
o frequently lose materials, and/or
o have difficulty organizing tasks and materials

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3
Q

Give at least 2 examples of Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive type.

A

The student may:

o appear to be in constant motion,
o frequently fidget or move in his or her seat,
o become restless during quiet activities,
o leave his or her seat when expected to remain seated,
o interrupt others and classroom activities,
o talk excessively, and/or
o fail to follow classroom procedures (e.g., blurt out answers without raising hand).

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4
Q

_____ & _____ are critical to the success of any intervention
plan (Wolraich & DuPaul, 2010).

A

Progress monitoring and strategy adjustments

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5
Q

The first step in creating classroom supports for students with ADHD is understanding ____.

A

the students’ strengths and needs

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6
Q

Give a minimal number of directions or steps at a time. If necessary, have students repeat the directions to the teacher or a peer partner.

A

Number of Directions:

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7
Q

Provide written directions or steps, or a visual model of a completed project.

A

Form of directions

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8
Q

Under interventions of organization, name the 4 types.

A
  • Assignment Notebook
  • Color-coded folders
  • homework partners
  • clean out dates
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9
Q

What’s the goal of behavioral management?

A

help students learn to manage their own behavior.

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10
Q

Under behavior management in prevention strategies, name all.

A
  • Non-verbal support
  • Choice as reward
  • priming procedure
  • proximity control
  • timers
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11
Q

Under reinforcement strategies, name the 2:

A
  • Praise, Praise, Praise:
  • Home-School Reinforcement System
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12
Q

What are the benefits of Home-School Collaboration and Communication

A

Parents become familiar with classroom expectations and allows them to follow up at
home.

Communication also lets teachers know techniques that are working in the home setting.

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13
Q

What are the strategies designed to increase home-school communication?

A
  • Daily Notes
  • Emails
  • Websites
  • Homework Hotline
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14
Q
  • Wandering off task
  • Difficulty following through on instructions or finishing work
  • Trouble sustaining focus
  • Disorganization

What ADHD characteristic is this?

A

Inattention

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15
Q
  • Excessive motor activity (running, fidgeting)
  • Excessive talkativeness
  • Extreme restlessness in adults

What ADHD characteristic is this?

A

Hyperactivity

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16
Q
  • Hasty actions without forethought
  • Desire for immediate rewards
  • Difficulty delaying gratification
  • Interrupting others
  • Making decisions without considering consequences.

What ADHD characteristic is this?

A

Impulsivity

17
Q

Language, motor, or social development delays.

What is this?

A

Delays

18
Q

Quick to anger, easily frustrated.

What is this?

A

Emotional Dysregulation

19
Q

Difficulty with tasks, despite cognitive abilities

What is this?

A

Academic or work impairment

20
Q

Working memory, set shifting reaction time, response inhibition vigilance, planning/organization.

What is this?

A

Neurocognitive deficits

21
Q

Minor physical abnormalities (e.g., hypertelorism, arched palate)

What is this?

A

Physical Anomalies

22
Q

Learning disorders, anxiety, depression, substance abuse

A

Co-occuring disorders

23
Q

Name the subtypes of ADHD.

A
  • Combined Presentation
  • Predominantly Inattentive Presentation
  • Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation
24
Q

In the DSM, how many were the criteria for Inattention all in all?

A

A-I (9)

25
Q

In the DSM, how many were the criteria for Hyperactivity and Impulsivity all in all?

A

A-I (9)

26
Q

If both Criteria A1 (inattention) and Criterion A2 (hyperactivity & impulsivity) are met,, what is the specifier?

A

Combined Presentation

27
Q

How to specify if it’s Predominantly Inattentive presentation?

A

If criteria A1 is met but Criterion A2 is not met for the past 6 months.

28
Q

How to specify if it’s Predominantly Hyperactive-impulsive presentation?

A

If Criterion A2 is met and Criterion A1 is not met for the past 6 months.

29
Q

What are the treatment and intervention for people diagnosed with ADHD?

A

Medication and Therapy