Attention Flashcards
what is attention?
Attention is the cognitive process that helps us filter information, shift focus, and manage multiple tasks.
What does the Filter Model of Attention suggest?
It suggests that our brain acts like a bottleneck—processing only the most important information while blocking out the rest.
This model suggests that our brain ‘turns down’ distractions rather than blocking them completely
Attenuation Model
what are the 5 types of attention?
- focused attention
- sustained attention
- selective attention
- alternating attention
- divided attention
This effect talks about how our brain struggles to process conflicting information at the same time
Stroop Effect
This type of attention refers to the ability to respond discretely to a particular visual, auditory, or tactile stimulus.
It’s the most basic form of attention, allowing us to orient and respond to specific stimuli.
focused attention
this type of attention is also known as concentration
It is the capacity to maintain attention over prolonged periods.
It’s crucial for tasks that require continuous focus without frequent breaks.
sustained attention
this type of attention involves focusing on a specific stimuli while ignoring irrelevant or distracting information.
It is essential for tasks where multiple stimuli are present, allowing us to prioritize what’s important.
selective attention
This type of attention is often referred to as multitasking
It is the capacity to respond simultaneously to multiple tasks or stimuli.
Divided Attention
what is attentional capture?
It is when something unexpected shifts your focus automatically