Attention Flashcards

1
Q

what is attention?

A

Attention is the cognitive process that helps us filter information, shift focus, and manage multiple tasks.

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2
Q

What does the Filter Model of Attention suggest?

A

It suggests that our brain acts like a bottleneck—processing only the most important information while blocking out the rest.

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2
Q

This model suggests that our brain ‘turns down’ distractions rather than blocking them completely

A

Attenuation Model

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3
Q

what are the 5 types of attention?

A
  1. focused attention
  2. sustained attention
  3. selective attention
  4. alternating attention
  5. divided attention
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3
Q

This effect talks about how our brain struggles to process conflicting information at the same time

A

Stroop Effect

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3
Q

This type of attention refers to the ability to respond discretely to a particular visual, auditory, or tactile stimulus.

It’s the most basic form of attention, allowing us to orient and respond to specific stimuli.

A

focused attention

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4
Q

this type of attention is also known as concentration

It is the capacity to maintain attention over prolonged periods.

It’s crucial for tasks that require continuous focus without frequent breaks.

A

sustained attention

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5
Q

this type of attention involves focusing on a specific stimuli while ignoring irrelevant or distracting information.

It is essential for tasks where multiple stimuli are present, allowing us to prioritize what’s important.

A

selective attention

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6
Q

This type of attention is often referred to as multitasking

It is the capacity to respond simultaneously to multiple tasks or stimuli.

A

Divided Attention

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7
Q

what is attentional capture?

A

It is when something unexpected shifts your focus automatically

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