Attending the Sexual Health Clinic Flashcards

1
Q

What is partner notification?

A

The process of informing people who have been in contact with an STI.

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2
Q

What does ‘look-back’ period depend upon?

A

STI

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3
Q

You can’t MAKE someone tell their partners/tell you who their partners are

A

TRUE

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4
Q

What kind of process is partner notification?

A

Voluntary !!!

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5
Q

What is partner notification not needed for? Why?

A
  • Warts.
  • Herpes.
  • Vaginal thrush.
  • Bacterial vaginosis.

These are NOT STI’s and won’t cause harm to the person

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6
Q

Describe the methods of partner notification.

A

PN Agreement:

  • Pt referral.
  • Provider referral.
  • Provisional referral.

Follow up.

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7
Q

Who is HBV (hep B vaccine) given to?

A
  • MSM.
  • Those in high prevalence countries.
  • People who’ve been sexually assaulted.
  • Contacts.
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8
Q

Aside from girls 11-13, who is the HPV vaccine now offered to?

A

MSM <46 years old

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9
Q

What types of HPV does the vaccine currently cover?

A

Types 6, 11, 16 and 18.

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10
Q

What is PreP?

A

Medicine taken BEFORE exposure to reduce risk of infection.

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11
Q

What drug is given in HIV PreP?

A

Truvada – TDF/FTC.

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12
Q

How can the dosing of Truvada be?

A

Daily or event based

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13
Q

What effect has HIV PreP been shown to have on HIV incidence?

A

Reduces HIV incidence by 86%.

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14
Q

Who is HIV PreP given to?

A

High risk patients

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15
Q

What is PEPSE?

A

Medicine taken AFTER exposure to reduce risk of infection.

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16
Q

What is the PEPSE procedure for Hep B?

A
  • HBV vaccine – up to 7 days.

* Immunoglobulin – for vaccine non-responders.

17
Q

What is the PEPSE procedure for HIV exposure?

A
  • 3 antiretrovirals.
  • Start within 72 hours.
  • 28 days total.
18
Q

How effective is PEPSE?

A

Probs about 80%.

19
Q

What is rape defined as?

A

Penetration of the vagina, anus or mouth by the penis without consent.

20
Q

When is consent invalidated?

A
  • If incapacitated by alcohol or drugs.
  • If incarcerated.
  • If violence or threat of violence.
21
Q

Perpetrators are usually known to the victim

A

TRUE

22
Q

What psychological sequel of rape is common?

A
  • PTSD.
  • Anxiety/depression.
  • Psychosexual morbidity.
23
Q

What things should you consider in someone who has recently been raped?

A
  • Consider forensic examination.
  • Immediate safety.
  • Injuries.
  • HBV vaccination.
  • Consider PEPSE.
  • STI/pregnancy care.
24
Q

Outline the medium/long term management post-rape.

A
  • Screening for STI’s.
  • Assessment of coping abilities.
  • PTSD.
  • HBV vaccines if indicated.
  • Practical and psychosocial support.
25
Q

Who is gender-based violence usually towards?

A

Women and children

26
Q

Who is gender based violence usually by?

A

Men

27
Q

Give examples of gender based violence.

A
  • Domestic abuse.
  • Rape and sexual assault.
  • Childhood sexual abuse.
  • Commercial sexual exploitation.
  • Stalking/harassment.
  • Harmful traditional practices.
28
Q

What is the main risk factor for gender based violence?

A

Being female :(

29
Q

Suggest other factors which increase your vulnerability to gender-based violence.

A
  • Disability
  • Pregnancy
  • Addictions
  • HIV