Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psychology Paper 1 > Attachment > Flashcards

Attachment Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Psychology flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards
1
Q

what was fields study?

A

when farther becomes primary caregiver, they adopt a more nurturing behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what do you compare bowlbys monotropic theory with?

A

learning theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

evaluate the research of Ainsworth study (positives)

A

no demand characteristics as babies cant guess
controlled observation
High mundane realism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are the 3 different attachment styles? & there percentages?

A

insecure avoidant - 20-25%
secure attachment - 70-75%
insecure resistant - 3%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what did Lorenz find?

A

animals followed whatever hatched them (imprinting)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is Bowlby’s monotropic theory?

A

adaptive
social releasers
critical period
monotropy
internal working model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what did Grossman find?

A

Quality of attachment with fathers not important but quality of play w father is

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what did Schaffer find?

A

stages of attachment
Asocial
indiscriminate
specific attachment
multiple attachment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Harlows monkeys

A

gave a choice of food or contact comfort
monkeys chose contact comfort (fear reductionist)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the 44 thieves study?

A

12 out of 44 affectionless psychopaths experienced maternal deprivation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what did bailey find and what does this suggest?

A

mother attachment style tends to be passed onto children. suggests we do have an internal working model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what did Hazen and Shaver find?

A

SA people had best relationships and IR most likely divorce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what did rutter find and what does this support?

A

Romanian orphan study - children who spent longer in institutions suffered more problems (lower IQ) supports Bowlby maternal deprivation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what did van ijzendorn find and what does this mean?

A

collectivist cultures have more IR meaning attachment is different across cultures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

who did Glasgow babies experiment?

A

Schaffer and Emerson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did Myron-Wilson & Smith find?

A

SA more likely to be bullied
IR more likely to be bullies

17
Q

What is the definition of attachment?

A

A strong 2-way reciprocal bond between an infant and a primary caregiver

18
Q

What did meltzof and Moore find and what does this show?

A

Mothers respond to alert phases. Shows reciprocity

19
Q

What did the tronick still face experiment find and what does this show?

A

Babies respond to mothers facial expressions and ‘baby talk’. Shows reciprocity

20
Q

Evaluate research into caregiver-infant interactions

A

All naturalistic observations
Demand characteristics - mother can behave differently when observed
Socially sensitive - suggests mother should stay home

21
Q

What did Isabella find?

A

Level of caregiver-infant interaction was positively correlated with quality of persons attachment

22
Q

How is operant conditioning used in attachment?

A

Positive reinforcement, baby is rewarded with food when crying
Negative reinforcement, mother attending to the baby stopping them crying

23
Q

Who founded the maternal deprivation theory?

A

Bowlby

24
Q

What did goldfarb find and what does this suggest?

A

Lower IQ in children who remain in institutions compared to fostered children. Maternal deprivation is an intellectual problem

25
Q

What is an affectionless psychopath?

A

Someone who can’t experience guilt, remorse or empathy towards others

26
Q

Evaluate 44 the thieves study

A

Good internal validity, few participant variables than other orphan studies
BUT conditions so bad that could be confounding variables
RWA, key workers

27
Q

What did brazleton find and what does this show?

A

Interaction between the caregiver and infant as a dance where they take turns
Shows interactional synchrony

28
Q

What is disinhibited attachment?

A

Clingy, attach to anything

29
Q

What are the 2 effects of institutionalisation?

A

Lower IQ and disinhibited attachment

30
Q

What did Zeenah find and what does this support?

A

More disinhibited attachment in Romanian orphans compared to controls, supports maternal deprivation

Psychology Paper 1 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions