Atoms, Elements, Molecules, and Compounds Flashcards
Atom
The smallest particle of an element that can exist
Element
The smallest particle of an element that can exist
Molecule
The smallest particle of a substance that can exist. it is composed of two or more atoms
Compound
a substance made of atoms from two or more elements
proton
a particle of matter that has a positive electrical charge and found in the nucleus of an atom
nutron
a particle of matter that has no electrical charge and found in the nucleus of an atom
electron
a particle of matter that has and negative electrical change and travels around the nucleus of an atom
Atomic number
= the number of protons in an elements atoms top number in the element box
Mass number
Number of protons plus neutrons. bottom number in the element box.
Chemical symbol
A one or two letter representation of an element.
Subscript
tiny number to the right of the element symbol. tell you how many atoms of that element