Atomic structure Flashcards

1
Q

Nucleus

A

This contains protons and neutrons.

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2
Q

Properties of protons

A

They have a positive charge.

They are in the centre of the atom,making up the nucleus.

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3
Q

Properties of neutrons

A

It was found by chadwick
Has a relative mass of 1
Has a relative charge of 0

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4
Q

Properties of electrons

A

Electrons are the same as the number of protons in an atom.

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5
Q

Atomic number

A

The number of protons

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6
Q

Mass number

A

The total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus.

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7
Q

Isotopes

A

Atoms of same element,different mass numbers,same number of protons and different number of neutrons.

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8
Q

Group number

A

a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements

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9
Q

Period number

A

number that is given to a group of elements across the periodic table that have made a round from completing its outer electron shell.

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10
Q

Electron arrangment

A

way in which electrons are arranged in an atom .

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