Atomic Structure

Question 1

Allatoms of the same element have the same number of _______

Answer 1

Protons

Question 2

Elements have the same number of Protons and _______

Answer 2

Electrons

Question 3

In an element, the Protons and _______ are the same size

Answer 3

Neutrons

Question 4

The relative size of neutrons and protons is _____

Answer 4

1

Question 5

The relative size of electrons is _______

Answer 5

1/1840 or ~1/2000

Question 6

When an atom gains or loses an electron it is called an ______

Answer 6

ion (more information in chapter 3)

Question 7

When 2 atoms have the same number of protons, but a different amount of neutrons, it is called an _______

Answer 7

isotope

Question 8

What is the atomic number of an element?

Answer 8

Number of Protons

Question 9

What is the name for the number of protons and neutrons of an element

Answer 9

The mass number

Question 10

What are the elements in the periodic table sorted by

Answer 10

Their atomic number

Question 11

Where are protons located in an atom?

Answer 11

The Nucleus

Question 12

Where are electrons located in an atom?

Answer 12

Energy Levels

Question 13

Where are neutrons located in an atom?

Answer 13

The Nucleus

Question 14

What are energy levels?

Answer 14

Orbits where electrons orbit around a nucleus

Question 15

How many electrons can the first energy level fit

Answer 15

2

Question 16

How many electrons can the second energy level fit

Answer 16

8

Question 17

How many electrons can the third energy level fit

Answer 17

8

Question 18

How many electrons can the fourth energy level fit

Answer 18

18

Question 19

How many electrons can the fifth energy level fit (higher level)

Answer 19

18

Question 20

How many electrons can the sixth energy level fit (higher level)

Answer 20

32

Question 21

How many electrons can the seventh energy level fit (higher level)

Answer 21

32

Question 22

What is the charge of Group 8 elements

Answer 22

0 (unreactive)

Question 23

What is the scientific name for group 8 elements

Answer 23

Noble Gases

Question 24

The columns of the periodic table are called ______

Answer 24

Groups

Question 25

The rows of the periodic table are called ______

Answer 25

Periods

Question 26

What is an easy way to tell the period number of an element

Answer 26

The amount of rows in the electronic configuration

Question 27

What is the electronic configuration of Na (periodic table allowed)

Answer 27

2, 8, 1

Question 28

What is the electronic configuration of Ar (periodic table allowed)

Answer 28

2, 8, 8

Question 29

What is the electronic configuration of C (periodic table allowed)

Answer 29

2, 4

Question 30

How are electrons drawn on energy levels

Answer 30

in pairs

Question 31

How is the nucleus of an atom drawn

Answer 31

The symbol for the element