Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

True or false:
Different atoms contain different atoms

A

True

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2
Q

What are the three particles in an atom

A

Protons, electrons and neutrons

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3
Q

What is the mass of an electron

A

0 a.m.u

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4
Q

What is the charge of an electron

A

Negative

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5
Q

What is the mass of a proton

A

1 a.m.u.

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6
Q

What is the charge of a proton

A

Positive

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7
Q

What is the mass of a neutron

A

1 a.m.u.

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8
Q

What is the charge of a neutron

A

Neutral

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9
Q

What location are the electrons in the atom

A

The shells around the atom

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10
Q

What is the location of the protons in the atom

A

The nucleus

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11
Q

What part of the atom are the neutrons located

A

The nucleus

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12
Q

Why is the atom neutral

A

Because the number of protons = number of electrons

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13
Q

What is the charge of the nucleus

A

Positive because there are only protons and neutrons in the nucleus and the protons are positive and the neutrons are neutral

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14
Q

How do you figure out the number of protons

A

Atomic number = number of protons

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15
Q

How do you figure out the number of electrons

A

Number of protons = number of electrons

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16
Q

How do you figure out the mass number

A

Number of protons + number of neutrons

17
Q

How do you figure out the number of neutrons

A

Mass number - atomic number

18
Q

In nuclide notation What does the top number mean

A

Mass number

19
Q

In nuclide notation what does the bottom number mean

A

Atomic number

20
Q

RAM=

A

RAM= (%abundance of isotope 1 x mass) + (%abundance of isotope 2 x mass)
——————————————————
100