Atmosphere And Speed Flashcards

1
Q

Air pressure is what

A

The weight of a column of air

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2
Q

Air pressure is proportional to what

A

Density

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3
Q

What is pressure alt

A

Height above standard

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4
Q

3 things that easily change air density

A

Temperature, pressure and humidity

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5
Q

IAS

A

Measure of dynamic pressure

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6
Q

Dynamic pressure equation

A

0.5 rho V^2

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7
Q

CAS airspeed

A

IAS correct for instrument and position error

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8
Q

EAS airspeed

A

CAS corrected for compressibility error

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9
Q

TAS

A

Actual airspeed of the aircraft through a mass of air

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10
Q

What is the local speed of sound and its relationship with temp

A

The speed of sound for a certain temperature

Decreases with decreasing temp

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11
Q

What is Mach number

A

It is TAS as a % relative to the LSS

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12
Q

Why does TAS increase with altitude

A

Due to a reduction in density

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13
Q

Why is Mach number a function of TAS

A

Due to alt and temperature change

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14
Q

9 core competencies

A

-problem solving and decision making
-leadership and team work
-communication
-knowledge
-flight path manual
-flight path automation
-situational awareness
- work load management
-application of procedures

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15
Q

What happens to TAS and IAS when climbing at a constant Mach

A

They decrease

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16
Q

TAS and Mach when climbing at constant IAS

A

Both increase

17
Q

Mcrit

A

The speed at which any part of the airlfow over the aircraft reaches the speed of sound

18
Q

When do shockwaves form and their effect

A

When Mcrit is reached

Loss of lift, increase in drag, handling becomes harder

19
Q

Why have slats and flaps

A

Due to swept wings having poorer lift capabilities at lower speed, so HLD devices used to enhance this