Assisting w/ Derm , Eyes & Minor surgery Flashcards

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1
Q

Medications prescribed to treat high blood pressure

A

Beta blockers

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2
Q

What specialty should you see if you suffer from hypertension?

A

Cardiology

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3
Q

A common gastrointestinal issue

A

cholecystitis

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4
Q

A fungal infection that produces flat round lesions on the body that are dry and scaly or moist and crusty and are often found on the feet, groin, and scalp

A

ringworm

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5
Q

A skin lesion caused by a virus

A

wart

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6
Q

Symptoms of hyperthyroidism

A

anxiety, irritability, elevated heart rate and blood pressure, weight loss

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7
Q

An inflammation of tissues of the brain caused by an infection or an autoimmune response

A

encephalitis

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8
Q

Test that can be performed by an allergist

A

RAST (blood test for allergies)

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9
Q

Medical term means yellowing of the skin caused by liver cancer or cirrhosis

A

jaundice

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10
Q

Which allergy test are solutions of allergens injected into the skin of the inner forearm or upper back with a fine-gauge needle?

A

Intradermal test

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11
Q

Procedure used to detect changes or abnormalities in the large intestine and rectum by inserting a tube into the rectum?

A

colonoscopy

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12
Q

What hormone is diabetes mellitus Type I treated with

A

Insulin

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13
Q

What is a common blood test used in diabetic patients that measures average blood sugar level over the past 2 or 3 month?

A

A1C

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14
Q

Test is done on a diabetic patient to test blood sugar over an overnight fast

A

Fasting blood sugar

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15
Q

A common gastrointestinal issue where stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus

A

GERD

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16
Q

An orthopedic exam uses which exam method

A

manipulation

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17
Q

Which procedure removes fluid from a lump or cyst with a needle

A

needle aspiration

18
Q

A life-threatening allergic reaction

A

Anaphylaxis

19
Q

allergy test where allergen is placed on skin then scratched to penetrate it

A

scratch test

20
Q

treats symptoms of GERD, esophagitis, or peptic ulcers

A

histamine 2 blockers

21
Q

neutralizes stomach acid

A

antacids

22
Q

dilate/widen blood vessels, improve blood flow

A

ACE inhibitors

23
Q

relaxes blood vessels; treats hyperension

A

vasodilators

24
Q

what is used to diagnose myopia?

A

Visual acuity tests/ Snellen charts

25
Q

Most commonly used screening device for distance and vision

A

Snellen Chart

26
Q

How far from Snellen chart should patient be placed?

A

20 feet

27
Q

Position for adult patient’s ear during an ear irrigation should be

A

pull the pinna up and back

28
Q

Medical term that means misaligned eyes

A

Strabismus

29
Q

Instrument used to test a patients hearing

A

audiometer

30
Q

Eye diseased that causes a loss of vision in the center of an image, while peripheral vision remains in tact

A

Mascular degeneration

31
Q

Increase in intraocular pressure caused by a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber and can result in loss of vision/ possible blindness

A

glaucoma

32
Q

symptoms of retinal detachment

A

flashes of light, floating shapes ,progressively blurred vision

33
Q

condition that distorts vision because cornea is unevenly curved

A

astigmatism

34
Q

a deep wound caused by a sharp object

A

puncture

35
Q

open wound that extends down into underlying tissue

A

laceration

36
Q

collection of pus underneath the skin

A

abscess

37
Q

removal of dead tissue

A

debriedment

38
Q

part of sterile field that is considered contaminated

A

the outer 1 inch

39
Q

When removing sutures, CCMA should

A

note the # of sutures used to close wound are the same as the # removed

40
Q

Medical assistant should keep their hands _____ when completing a surgical scrub

A

above the elbows

41
Q

The first step in surgical aspesis process when cleaning instruments is

A

cleaning and scrubbing w/ germicidal soap and water