Assisting in Geriatrics Flashcards

1
Q

Which condition is a vision-related disorder of the eyes and vision that causes intraocular pressure?

A

Glaucoma

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2
Q

Which medication contributes to constipation in geriatric patients?

A

calcium

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3
Q

Which disorder associated with vision is related to or happens during the aging process?

A

Presbyopia

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4
Q

Which medical term means deterioration or wasting away of muscle?

A

Atrophy

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5
Q

What is the most common reason for hospitalization of elderly patients?

A

CHF
- chronic heart failure

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6
Q

What is the medical name for a bedsore that has developed over a bony prominence?

A

Decubitus ulcer

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7
Q

The dermis starts to break down as part of the aging process. Which cells are first to decrease in numbers?

A

collagen

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8
Q

What term is a decrease in bone mass that causes brittle bones that break easily and is seen in the geriatric population?

A

Osteoporosis

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9
Q

Which disease or disorder is related to the aging process and affects hearing?

A

Presbycusis

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10
Q

Which term describes a temporary fall in blood pressure when a person rapidly changes from a recumbent position to a standing position?

A

Orthostatic hypotension

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11
Q

Over time deposits buildup on the arterial walls and begin to calcify.

A

Arteriosclerosis

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12
Q

Dysphagia

A

painful swallowing

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13
Q

Collagen cells in the dermis declines, causing the skin to
____

A

sag and wrinkle

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14
Q

____ is a common concern with aging and limited exercise & fluids

A

constipation

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15
Q

What type of diagnostic tests can provide a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer’s

A

Examination of the brain during an autopsy

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16
Q

Far-sightedness caused by changes to the eye related to aging.

A

presbyopia

17
Q

Abnormally low level of calcium in the blood.

A

hypocalcemia

18
Q

Degeneration of cells, causing a reduction or “wasting away” of tissues.

A

atrophy

19
Q

polydipsia

A

Extreme thirst

20
Q

polyphagia

A

Excessive hunger

21
Q

polyuria

A

High levels of urine output

22
Q

Harden by deposition of or conversion into calcium compounds.

A

calcify

23
Q

The enlargement of an organ or tissue due to an enlargement of its cells.

A

hypertrophy