Assessment of Immune responses/serology Flashcards
study and diagnostic use antigen-antibody interactions in blood serum
immune responses/serology
antigen-antibody mixed, insoluble, huge complexes formed
precipitates
aka ouchterlony test used to test for fungal antigens
immunodiffusion
separates molecule, looks for particular class of antibodies used for borrelia burgdorferi (lyme disease)
immunoelectorphoresis
sensitive and specific, used to ascertain whether pt exposed to particular virus
viral neutralization
- clumps red blood cells
- not antibody-antigen reaction
- used for influenza
viral hemagglutination inhibition test
detects presence of specific antibodies in serum
complement fixation test
dye used, example mycobacterium tuberculosis
fluorescent antibody test
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, enzyme labels antibody for HIV
ELISA’s
aka immunoblots
verifies presence of antibodies against HIV
western bloat
aids confirmation test
rapid ELISA’s
immunofiltration assays
blood typing, pregnancy testing
-for salmonellosis, brucellosis, gonorrhea, rickettsial, mycoplasma, yeast, typhoid fever and meningitis
agglutination