Assessment No. 3 Flashcards
Villegas complains about their situation in the family. She keeps on receiving verbal abuses from her husband and this started when they are already 3 years in the marriage. When her daughter was born, this behavior of her husband did not stop but continuously verbally abused her. When their daughter is growing up, her husband openly curses her in front of their child. As time passes, their child also curses her and her husband as well. They cannot control their child when she has demands. The child yells at them when she needs something. When there is a command, these commands were never followed. Similar situations also happen at school and in church. What could be the best possible dx.?
A) IED
B) No. Dx.
C) ODD
D) CD
C) ODD
Seno received his test results this morning.
Suddenly, after receiving the result, he broke all his pencils, tore his test paper, cursed at his teacher, jumped on his chair, and threw all his belongings to his classmates. His classmates and teachers were shocked with what he did since he is usually timid.
Some cried out of fear of him. Apparently, he failed the examination with one missing point. His parents were called because of the event. His parents shared that there was one moment when he did the same, that is when his parents bought an ice cream flavor he did not like. What is the dx.?
A) DMDD
B) IED
C) CD
D) ODD
B) IED
Rabaya’s parents have been called to the guidance office for the third time now. They were called for a couple of violations by their son, a third-grade pupil. It is caused by two violations because he refuses to bring the CO’s invitation letter. When being called to GCO, Rabaya refuses. Hence, resolutions of his cases were delayed for a long time because of his argumentativeness and defiant attitude. His case was as follows: First, his classmate complained that when his classmate was using the CR, Rabay continuously slapped and hit the walls of the cubicle and made noises, yelled, and laughed so hard to embarrass him. Next, he also cut the tail of one of the cats at school using the scissors. He got scratches from that, but he told his parents that he fell from the stairs and that is where he got the scratches. The first and second times Rabaya’s parents were called were cases of bullying as well. What is the possible dx.?
A) ADHD
B) CD
C) ODD
D) Both B and C
B) CD
The following are the biological causes of ODD, EXCEPT?
A) Sinus Bradycardia
B) Hyperactive amygdala
C) Flawed basal ganglia
D) Skin conductance
C) Flawed basal ganglia
16-year-old Villason often stays up late playing video games, which causes her to feel tired and irritable at school. She has been described as “moody” by her classmates and occasionally snaps at them when they interrupt her. However, she excels in academics and maintains strong relationships with her family and close friends. Her teacher reports that Villason is well-behaved in class but tends to be quiet and withdrawn on days when she hasn’t had enough sleep. What’s the dx.?
A) ODD
B) IED
C) CD
D) No dx.
D) No dx.
Erica, a 10-year-old, struggles to concentrate in class and often interrupts her teacher. At home, she frequently argues with her parents about doing chores and has been described as “always talking back.” Despite these behaviors, she is enthusiastic about group activities and has several friends.
A) IED
B) ODD
C) ADHD W/ ODD
D) CD
C) ADHD W/ ODD
10-year-old Perez has sudden outbursts where he yells and breaks his toys over minor frustrations. His teacher describes him as impulsive and easily distracted in class. His parents note that he struggles to sit still and often acts without thinking. What is the dx.?
A) ADHD
B) lED w/ ADHD
C.) CD
D) ODD
B) lED w/ ADHD
15-year-old Rico has been caught setting fires in abandoned areas and has a history of bullying his younger brother, lying to his parents, and skipping school. When asked, he savs he sets fires “for fun” and doesn’t care about the consequences. What is the most likely dx.?
A) CD
B) ODD w/ Pyromania
C) Pyromania
D) No dx.
A) CD
9-year-old Ranile resists doing her schoolwork, argues with her teacher about classroom rules, and throws tantrums when her routine is disrupted. She avoids eye contact and prefers playing alone but becomes irritable when asked to socialize. What is the most likely dx.?
A) CD
B) ODD W/ ADHD
C) ASD
D) No dx.
C) ASD
Pagusara has been observed to be habitually dishonest, challenges teachers w/out physical aggression, persistent refusal to follow rules, using offensive language to insult others, and manipulating other people to control them. Her symptoms present what type of CD?
A) Overt-Destructive
B) Covert-Destructive
C) Overt-Nondestructive
D) Covert-Nondestructive
C) Overt-Nondestructive
The following are true, EXCEPT?
A) Suffers of Kleptomania fail to the urge and impulse to steal items.
B) They have tensions before the theft.
C) Their agenda is to get revenge and get back at other people.
D) They feel pleasure when committing the act
C) Their agenda is to get revenge and get back at other people.
Mapa, an 18-year-old, is known for his charm and quick wit. He has started multiple small businesses, most of which fail within months. Upon investigation, it is revealed that Mapa routinely defrauds investors, lying about the profitability of his ventures. He has a history of skipping loan repayments and avoiding legal consequences by manipulating others, including family members, into covering for him.
Mapa has been arrested several times for minor offenses, such as fraud and reckless driving, but he shows no remorse for his actions, often dismissing them as “necessary risks.” Despite his unlawful activities, Mapa insists he is only doing what is needed to “get ahead in life.” What is the dx.?
A) CD
B) IED
C) ASPD
D) No dx.
C) ASPD
Torrejos, a 16 year old female, tends to isolate herself and is highly vindictive towards people she dislikes. She often uses rumors to influence and manipulate other people in doing her deeds. She accuses and makes false statements about her classmates damaging their reputation. What type of
CD is this?
A) Over-Destructive
B) Relational Aggression
C) Covert-Destructive
D) None of the above
B) Relational Aggression
Which of the following clearly differentiates between ODD and CD?
A) ODD has much more severe features than CD
B) CD has difficulties with emotion regulation as part of its features compared to ODD
C) When a person has features of both, only ODD can be given as the dx.
D) Hurting animals, destruction of property and theft is common for CD than ODD
D) Hurting animals, destruction of property and theft is common for CD than ODD
Both Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and
Pyromania exhibits shared and overlapping symptoms. One of the defining characteristics between the two is that Pyromania fails to resist the urge to set things to ablaze, while OCD stems from _____
A) Depression
B) Anxiety
C) Compulsion
D) Impulsiveness
B) Anxiety
A difference between CD and ODD is that
A) CD’s problematic behaviors most likely bring the individual in conflict with authority figures while ODD are usually confined to conflicts within the home
B) ODD involves behaviors of theft and deceitfulness usually not present in CD
C) CD’s problematic behaviors are usually less severe than the behaviors present in ODD
D) ODD involves problem of emotional dysregulation not present in CD
D) ODD involves problem of emotional dysregulation not present in CD
Sufferers of CD and ODD has an impaired connection with regards to their Sympathetic Nervous System due to the fact that they have hyporeactive _____
A) homeostasis
B) Fight-or-flight response
C) respiration
D) relaxation
B) Fight-or-flight response
The following are TRUE sociocultural etiology that facilitates the development of ODD. EXCEPT?
A) Poor Parenting
B) Anadequate childrearing style
C) Maltreatment
D) Harsh upbringing
C) Maltreatment
IED is to _____
while CD is to _____
A) Chronic defiance; Impulsive aggression
B) Pre-meditated aggression; Chronic defiance
C) Planned aggression; impulsive aggression
D) Impulsive aggression; premeditated aggression
D) Impulsive aggression; premeditated aggression
The following are false about the differences between CD and ADHD, except:
A) CD exhibits sx. of having trouble with solitary activities while it is not present in ADHD
B) CD has problems not obeying the rules and authoritative figures while it is not necessarily present in ADHD
C) ADHD may exhibit impulsivity and hyperactivity but without the intention of violating the rights of others.
D) Both share irritability and aggression without mood disturbance
C) ADHD may exhibit impulsivity and hyperactivity but without the intention of violating the rights of others.
