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CPT NASM EXAM > Assessment > Flashcards

Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

A specific situation where a medication, procedure, or exercise should be avoided because it may prove to be harmful to the individual.

A

Contraindication

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2
Q

A detailed questionnaire designed to assess an individual’s physical readiness to engage in structured exercise.

A

Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q+)

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3
Q

A questionnaire with lists of questions that pertain to health history and habits, such as exercise history, eating behaviors, and general lifestyle

A

Health history questionnaire (HHQ)

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4
Q

For accuracy, safety, and ease of administration, NASM recommends that fitness professionals measure a client’s radial pulse.

A

Manual heart rate measurement

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5
Q

The measurement of a person’s weight relative to his or her height, which is used to estimate the risks of obesity.

A

Body mass index (BMI)

• Metric formula: BMI = weight (kg) ÷ [height (m)]2
• Imperial formula: BMI = 703 × weight (lb) ÷ [height (in.)]2

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6
Q

A body composition assessment technique that estimates body fat percentage by measuring the resistance to the flow of electrical currents introduced into the body.

A

Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)

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7
Q

The relative score expressing the ratio of the waist circumference to the hip circumference, which correlates to the risk for developing cardiovascular disease.

A

Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)

WHR = Waist Measurement ÷ Hip Measurement

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8
Q

WHR Classifications

A

See image

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9
Q

Jackson and Pollock
Seven-Site Measurement

A

• Men: Chest, mid-axillary, subscapular, triceps, abdomen, suprailiac, thigh
• Women: Chest, mid-axillary, subscapular, triceps, abdomen,suprailiac, thigh

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10
Q

Jackson and Pollock
Three-Site Measurement

A

Men: Chest, abdomen, thigh
Women: Triceps, suprailiac, thigh

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11
Q

Durnin–Womersley Four Site Measurement

A

Men & Women: Biceps, triceps, subscapular, and suprailiac

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12
Q

Pes planus distortion syndrome*

A

Static Positions
- Ankle joints—pes planus (collapsed arch)
- Knee joints—valgus and internally rotated
-Hip joints—adducted and internally rotated

Potential overactive muscles
Gastrocnemius and soleus (calves)
• Adductor complex (inner thighs)
• Hip flexors (muscles near front of hips)

Potential underactive muscles
• Anterior and posterior tibialis (shin muscles)
• Gluteus maximus and medius (butt muscles)

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13
Q

Lower crossed syndrome

A

Static Positions
Hip joints—flexed
Pelvis—anterior pelvic tilt
Lumbar spine—excessive lordosis (extension)

Potential overactive muscles
• Hip flexors
• Lumbar extensors (low-back muscles)

Potential underactive muscles
• Gluteus maximus and medius
• Hamstring complex
• Abdominals

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14
Q

Upper crossed syndrome

A

Static Positions
Thoracic spine—excessive kyphosis (hunchback, flexed posture)
Shoulders—protracted (rounded forward) and internally rotated
Head and neck—jutted forward

Potential overactive muscles
• Pectoralis major and minor (chest muscles)
• Levator scapula and sternocleidomastoid (neck muscles)
• Upper trapezius

Potential underactive muscles
• Middle and lower trapezius, rhomboids (mid-back muscles)
• Deep cervical flexors (muscle deep within the neck)

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15
Q

Feet turn out

A

Overactive
• Gastrocnemius/soleus (calves)
• Hamstrings complex

Underactive
• Anterior and posterior tibialis (shin muscles)
• Gluteus maximus and medius

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16
Q

Knees cave in (knee
valgus)

A

Overactive
• Tensor fascia latae (TFL)(muscle near front of hip)
• Adductor complex (inner thigh muscles)

Underactive
• Gluteus maximus and medius
• Anterior and posterior tibialis

17
Q

Low-back arches

A

Overactive
• Hip flexors (rectus femoris, psoas, TFL)
• Lumbar extensors (low-back muscles)
• Latissimus dorsi (large back muscle)

Underactive
• Gluteus maximus
• Hamstrings complex
• Abdominals

18
Q

Excessive forward trunk lean

A

Overactive
• Hip flexors
• Gastrocnemius/soleus
• Rectus abdominis and external obliques (superficial abdominal
muscles)

Underactive
• Gluteus maximus
• Hamstrings complex
• Lumbar extensors

19
Q

Arms fall forward

A

Overactive
• Latissimus dorsi
• Pectoralis major and minor (chest muscles)
• Teres major (posterior shoulder muscle)

Underactive
• Middle and lower trapezius (mid-back muscle)
• Rhomboids (muscles near shoulder blades)
• Posterior deltoids (back of shoulder muscles)
• Portions of the rotator cuff (small muscles that stabilize the
shoulder)

20
Q

Scapular elevation - push/pull assessment

A

Overactive
• Levator scapulae (posterior neck muscles)
• Upper trapezius

Underactive
• Lower trapezius

21
Q

Head juts forward - push/pull assessment

A

Overactive
• Levator scapulae
• Sternocleidomastoid (anterior neck muscles)

Underactive
• Deep cervical flexors (deep neck stabilizer muscles)

22
Q

Low-back arches

A

Overactive
• Hip flexors (rectus femoris, psoas, TFL)
• Lumbar extensors

Underactive
• Gluteus maximus
• Hamstrings complex
• Abdominals

23
Q

Knee Caves in (knee valgus) - Single Leg Assessment

A

Overactive

Tensor fascia latae (TFL)
Adductor complex
Underactive

Gluteus maximus and medius
Anterior and posterior tibialis

24
Q

Field of study of the measurement of living humans for purposes of understanding physical variation in size, weight, and proportion

A

Anthropometry

25
Q

Talk test measures the intensity where the body can work at its highest sustainable steady-state intensity for more than a few minutes

A

VT2 talk test

26
Q

Test is an intcremental test performed on any device (treadmill, bike) that gradually progresses in intensity level and relies on the interpretation of how a person talks to determine a specific event at which the body’s metabolism undergoes a significant change. (aerobic test)

A

VT1 test

27
Q

The outward pressure exerted by blood on the arterial walls

A

Blood pressure

28
Q

What are some examples of cardiorespiratory assessments

A

VO2 max testing, YMCA 3 min step test, rockport walk test, and 1.5 mile run test

29
Q

assessment that evaluates reaction capabilities, acceleration, and maximal sprinting speed

A

40 yard dash

30
Q

test that assesses acceleration, deceleration, agility and control

A

Pro shuttle

31
Q

Test designed to test lateral speed and agility

A

LEFT test

32
Q

Test that measures muscular endurance of the upper extremities during a pushing movement

A

push up test

33
Q

type of flexibility training is most likely to use instruments or equipment to help the body improve range of motion

A

Self-myofascial techniques

34
Q

plyometric term relates to a rapid eccentric motion followed by an explosive concentric motion

A

Stretch-shortening cycle

CPT NASM EXAM (6 decks)

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