Assessment 1: Class 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is cancer?

A

Good cells → Gone bad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hallmark 1

A

Unregulated cell division → ↑ cell cycle and ↑ energy use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Hallmark 2

A

Ignore stop signals → Insensitive to stop signals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hallmark 3

A

Lack of apoptosis → Cell Death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hallmark 4

A

Genetically Immortal → chromosomes “grow”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Hallmark 5

A

Angiogenesis → Get new blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hallmark 6

A

Metastatic → Grow Elsewhere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Big Cell, reverses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hyperplasia

A

More cells, reverses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Dysplasia

A

Disorganized growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Neoplasia

A

More cells, disorganized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Pattern Grown (Benign)

A

Local

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Pattern Grown (Malignant)

A

Spreads to other tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Growth Rate (Benign)

A

Slower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Growth Rate (Malignant)

A

Faster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Differentiation (Benign)

A

Well

17
Q

Differentiation (Malignant)

A

Variable

18
Q

Tumor Boundary (Benign)

A

Well-defined

19
Q

Tumor Boundary (Malignant)

A

Poorly-defined

20
Q

Nucleus/Cytoplasm Ratio (Benign)

A

Low

21
Q

Nucleus/Cytoplasm Ratio (Malignant)

A

High

22
Q

Mitotic Index (Benign)

A

Lower

23
Q

Mitotic Index (Malignant)

A

Higher

24
Q

Name (Benign)

A

-oma

25
Q

Name (Malignant)

A
  • carcinoma

- sarcoma

26
Q

Tissue of Origin: Gland

A

Adeno

27
Q

Tissue of Origin: Muscle

A

Myo

28
Q

Tissue of Origin: Bone

A

Osteo

29
Q

Tissue of Origin: Fat

A

Lipo