Assessment 1: Class 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is cancer?

A

Good cells → Gone bad

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2
Q

Hallmark 1

A

Unregulated cell division → ↑ cell cycle and ↑ energy use

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3
Q

Hallmark 2

A

Ignore stop signals → Insensitive to stop signals

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4
Q

Hallmark 3

A

Lack of apoptosis → Cell Death

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5
Q

Hallmark 4

A

Genetically Immortal → chromosomes “grow”

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6
Q

Hallmark 5

A

Angiogenesis → Get new blood vessels

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7
Q

Hallmark 6

A

Metastatic → Grow Elsewhere

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8
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Big Cell, reverses

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9
Q

Hyperplasia

A

More cells, reverses

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10
Q

Dysplasia

A

Disorganized growth

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11
Q

Neoplasia

A

More cells, disorganized

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12
Q

Pattern Grown (Benign)

A

Local

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13
Q

Pattern Grown (Malignant)

A

Spreads to other tissues

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14
Q

Growth Rate (Benign)

A

Slower

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15
Q

Growth Rate (Malignant)

A

Faster

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16
Q

Differentiation (Benign)

17
Q

Differentiation (Malignant)

18
Q

Tumor Boundary (Benign)

A

Well-defined

19
Q

Tumor Boundary (Malignant)

A

Poorly-defined

20
Q

Nucleus/Cytoplasm Ratio (Benign)

21
Q

Nucleus/Cytoplasm Ratio (Malignant)

22
Q

Mitotic Index (Benign)

23
Q

Mitotic Index (Malignant)

24
Q

Name (Benign)

25
Name (Malignant)
- carcinoma | - sarcoma
26
Tissue of Origin: Gland
Adeno
27
Tissue of Origin: Muscle
Myo
28
Tissue of Origin: Bone
Osteo
29
Tissue of Origin: Fat
Lipo