assessing nutritional status Flashcards

1
Q

Nutritional foundation

A

Nutrition-provides energy
* carbs
* protein
* fats
* cholseterol
* vitamins
* minerals
Hydration
* dehydration
* diuretics
Food Safety
* illnesses from food
* allergies

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2
Q

Different aspects of nutrition

A

low carb/high protein/fat vs low fat diet, anti inflammatory diet, low glycemic index diet, optimal nutrition vs malnutrition (could be not enough minerals/vitamins) vs over nutrition (could be too much electrolytes)

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3
Q

Overhydration

A

water poisoning - cause edema, fluid volume overload

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4
Q

Health assessment for nutritional status

A

BMI, subjective data - what you eat, how you exercise, etc. objective data - height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, body build

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5
Q

Nutritional disorders can occur in

A

general, skin/hair/nails, eyes, throat/mouth, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, neurologic

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6
Q

Findings

A

well developed, even distribution of fat/muscle, height/weight, BMI, waist circumference, vitals, skin, lab findings - validate/document

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