assessing nutritional status Flashcards
Nutritional foundation
Nutrition-provides energy
* carbs
* protein
* fats
* cholseterol
* vitamins
* minerals
Hydration
* dehydration
* diuretics
Food Safety
* illnesses from food
* allergies
Different aspects of nutrition
low carb/high protein/fat vs low fat diet, anti inflammatory diet, low glycemic index diet, optimal nutrition vs malnutrition (could be not enough minerals/vitamins) vs over nutrition (could be too much electrolytes)
Overhydration
water poisoning - cause edema, fluid volume overload
Health assessment for nutritional status
BMI, subjective data - what you eat, how you exercise, etc. objective data - height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, body build
Nutritional disorders can occur in
general, skin/hair/nails, eyes, throat/mouth, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, neurologic
Findings
well developed, even distribution of fat/muscle, height/weight, BMI, waist circumference, vitals, skin, lab findings - validate/document